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Construction of BuildingsOSHA Violations & Inspection Records

This subsector comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction of buildings, including new construction, remodeling, and renovation of residential and commercial structures.

Records current through Jul 6, 2026

207,555
Establishments
273,618
Inspections
377,559
Violations
$338,236,201
Total Penalties

Common Workplace Hazards

Common workplace hazards include falls from roofs, scaffolds, and ladders, struck-by incidents from tools and materials, and electrocution from contact with power lines. Workers may also face risks from trenching and excavation for foundations, and exposure to silica dust and lead paint.

Most Cited Standards in Construction of Buildings

StandardCitationsPenalties
1926.501
Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall Protection
OSHA citation code: 19260501 B13
13,614$28,664,205
1926.501
Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall Protection
OSHA citation code: 19260501 B01
11,579$21,469,174
1926.20
General Safety and Health Provisions
OSHA citation code: 19260020 B02
6,918$7,749,932
1926.100
Head Protection (Construction)
OSHA citation code: 19260100 A
6,769$5,570,047
1926.1053
Ladders (Construction)
OSHA citation code: 19261053 B01
6,036$6,575,517
1926.503
Fall Protection - Training Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19260503 A01
5,513$3,989,132
1926.451
Scaffolding - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19260451 G01
4,657$6,399,406
1926.102
Eye and Face Protection (Construction)
OSHA citation code: 19260102 A01
4,429$4,537,047
1926.21
Safety Training and Education
OSHA citation code: 19260021 B02
3,745$4,161,725
1926.25
Housekeeping
OSHA citation code: 19260025 A
3,552$1,805,404

Top States for Construction of Buildings

StateEstablishmentsInspections
Pennsylvania15,44822,063
California17,01121,866
Washington15,89218,796
Ohio11,81116,729
North Carolina10,65613,035
New York9,51112,671
Michigan9,24512,301
Oregon8,72810,599
Georgia7,28710,120
Virginia7,0189,988
Texas7,6619,815
Florida5,9107,184
Minnesota5,5466,630
Massachusetts5,1035,979
South Carolina4,1485,262

Industry Size (BLS QCEW, 2024)

291,530
All Private Establishments (2024)
1,840,453
Avg. Annual Employment
$88,354
Avg. Annual Pay

National private-industry totals for Construction of Buildings (NAICS 236) in 2024, from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. These are industry-wide totals from a near-complete federal count of employers. They describe the industry overall and are not a measurement of any single establishment or of OSHA enforcement activity. This is the full count of private-sector establishments in the industry, not only those with OSHA inspection records, so it is not directly comparable to the establishment count shown above.

OSHA Form 300A Reports (ITA, 2024)

8,622
Establishments Reporting (2024)
12,769
Recordable Cases
3,938
Days-Away Cases
27
Employer-Recorded Deaths

What Construction of Buildings (NAICS 236) establishments reported on their OSHA Form 300A summaries for 2024, submitted through OSHA's Injury Tracking Application. These are counts employers reported themselves, not the result of an OSHA inspection, and only establishments required to file under 29 CFR 1904.41 are included, so this is not every employer in the industry and is not directly comparable to the inspection counts above. Deaths are employer-recorded on the form, distinct from OSHA-investigated fatalities. These are case counts, not injury rates; for rates see the BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses.

Official Resources

Data Source and Methodology

Data synced daily

Data on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Records are updated daily. We strive for accuracy, but errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts after informal conference, settlement, or judicial review. Company pages group inspection records by normalized employer name, city, and state as reported in OSHA records. That grouping is deterministic and non-fuzzy, but it is not a universal legal-entity identifier. If you believe any record is inaccurate, please report it and we will investigate. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.