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Construction of BuildingsOSHA Violations & Inspection Records

This subsector comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction of buildings, including new construction, remodeling, and renovation of residential and commercial structures.

Records current through Aug 20, 2026

208,252
Establishments
274,490
Inspections
378,621
Violations
$340,712,440
Total Penalties

Common Workplace Hazards

Common workplace hazards include falls from roofs, scaffolds, and ladders, struck-by incidents from tools and materials, and electrocution from contact with power lines. Workers may also face risks from trenching and excavation for foundations, and exposure to silica dust and lead paint.

Most Cited Standards in Construction of Buildings

StandardCitationsPenalties
1926.501
Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall Protection
OSHA citation code: 19260501 B13
13,660$28,818,849
1926.501
Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall Protection
OSHA citation code: 19260501 B01
11,596$21,525,963
1926.20
General Safety and Health Provisions
OSHA citation code: 19260020 B02
6,935$7,809,243
1926.100
Head Protection (Construction)
OSHA citation code: 19260100 A
6,791$5,604,518
1926.1053
Ladders (Construction)
OSHA citation code: 19261053 B01
6,059$6,648,503
1926.503
Fall Protection - Training Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19260503 A01
5,529$4,007,392
1926.451
Scaffolding - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19260451 G01
4,664$6,414,773
1926.102
Eye and Face Protection (Construction)
OSHA citation code: 19260102 A01
4,446$4,580,898
1926.21
Safety Training and Education
OSHA citation code: 19260021 B02
3,752$4,189,827
1926.25
Housekeeping
OSHA citation code: 19260025 A
3,555$1,811,327

Top States for Construction of Buildings

StateEstablishmentsInspections
Pennsylvania15,46922,086
California17,11921,994
Washington15,96218,883
Ohio11,82316,741
North Carolina10,67813,062
New York9,53512,702
Michigan9,29412,373
Oregon8,76410,638
Georgia7,30410,138
Virginia7,04210,020
Texas7,6799,845
Florida5,9317,209
Minnesota5,5656,656
Massachusetts5,1486,029
South Carolina4,1575,271

Industry Size (BLS QCEW, 2024)

291,530
All Private Establishments (2024)
1,840,453
Avg. Annual Employment
$88,354
Avg. Annual Pay

National private-industry totals for Construction of Buildings (NAICS 236) in 2024, from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. These are industry-wide totals from a near-complete federal count of employers. They describe the industry overall and are not a measurement of any single establishment or of OSHA enforcement activity. This is the full count of private-sector establishments in the industry, not only those with OSHA inspection records, so it is not directly comparable to the establishment count shown above.

OSHA Form 300A Reports (ITA, 2024)

8,622
Establishments Reporting (2024)
12,769
Recordable Cases
3,938
Days-Away Cases
27
Employer-Recorded Deaths

What Construction of Buildings (NAICS 236) establishments reported on their OSHA Form 300A summaries for 2024, submitted through OSHA's Injury Tracking Application. These are counts employers reported themselves, not the result of an OSHA inspection, and only establishments required to file under 29 CFR 1904.41 are included, so this is not every employer in the industry and is not directly comparable to the inspection counts above. Deaths are employer-recorded on the form, distinct from OSHA-investigated fatalities. These are case counts, not injury rates; for rates see the BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses.

Official Resources

Data Source and Methodology

Data synced daily

Data on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Records are updated daily. We strive for accuracy, but errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts after informal conference, settlement, or judicial review. Company pages group inspection records by normalized employer name, city, and state as reported in OSHA records. That grouping is deterministic and non-fuzzy, but it is not a universal legal-entity identifier. If you believe any record is inaccurate, please report it and we will investigate. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.