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Specialty Trade ContractorsOSHA Violations & Inspection Records

This subsector comprises establishments whose primary activity is performing specific construction activities such as pouring concrete, plumbing, painting, and electrical work. These contractors usually work under contract to general contractors or building owners.

Records current through Jul 16, 2026

555,082
Establishments
669,683
Inspections
1,353,394
Violations
$1,661,160,781
Total Penalties

Common Workplace Hazards

Common workplace hazards include falls from ladders and scaffolds, electrocution during electrical work, and respiratory hazards from welding fumes and dust. Workers may also face risks from power tool injuries, confined space entry, and exposure to lead, asbestos, and solvents.

Most Cited Standards in Specialty Trade Contractors

StandardCitationsPenalties
1926.501
Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall Protection
OSHA citation code: 19260501 B13
93,769$349,607,992
1926.1053
Ladders (Construction)
OSHA citation code: 19261053 B01
42,206$74,324,982
1926.503
Fall Protection - Training Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19260503 A01
40,160$45,162,035
1926.102
Eye and Face Protection (Construction)
OSHA citation code: 19260102 A01
37,345$66,415,565
1926.100
Head Protection (Construction)
OSHA citation code: 19260100 A
35,605$39,325,241
1926.501
Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall Protection
OSHA citation code: 19260501 B01
34,919$71,468,048
1926.451
Scaffolding - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19260451 G01
20,950$33,951,668
1926.20
General Safety and Health Provisions
OSHA citation code: 19260020 B02
20,929$26,048,304
1926.501
Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall Protection
OSHA citation code: 19260501 B10
20,179$49,369,566
1926.451
Scaffolding - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19260451 E01
19,520$25,108,053

Top States for Specialty Trade Contractors

StateEstablishmentsInspections
Ohio43,34756,064
Pennsylvania37,29548,362
Texas33,93239,650
Michigan30,37435,871
Washington27,92432,989
California26,92532,037
Georgia25,55431,203
New York21,99127,100
North Carolina23,46726,266
Illinois21,28724,902
Florida21,44224,729
Virginia18,93023,317
New Jersey17,46119,112
Oregon14,96918,504
Maryland14,86016,597

Industry Size (BLS QCEW, 2024)

588,440
All Private Establishments (2024)
5,151,234
Avg. Annual Employment
$75,269
Avg. Annual Pay

National private-industry totals for Specialty Trade Contractors (NAICS 238) in 2024, from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. These are industry-wide totals from a near-complete federal count of employers. They describe the industry overall and are not a measurement of any single establishment or of OSHA enforcement activity. This is the full count of private-sector establishments in the industry, not only those with OSHA inspection records, so it is not directly comparable to the establishment count shown above.

OSHA Form 300A Reports (ITA, 2024)

22,427
Establishments Reporting (2024)
44,050
Recordable Cases
15,043
Days-Away Cases
56
Employer-Recorded Deaths

What Specialty Trade Contractors (NAICS 238) establishments reported on their OSHA Form 300A summaries for 2024, submitted through OSHA's Injury Tracking Application. These are counts employers reported themselves, not the result of an OSHA inspection, and only establishments required to file under 29 CFR 1904.41 are included, so this is not every employer in the industry and is not directly comparable to the inspection counts above. Deaths are employer-recorded on the form, distinct from OSHA-investigated fatalities. These are case counts, not injury rates; for rates see the BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses.

Official Resources

Data Source and Methodology

Data synced daily

Data on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Records are updated daily. We strive for accuracy, but errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts after informal conference, settlement, or judicial review. Company pages group inspection records by normalized employer name, city, and state as reported in OSHA records. That grouping is deterministic and non-fuzzy, but it is not a universal legal-entity identifier. If you believe any record is inaccurate, please report it and we will investigate. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.