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Merchant Wholesalers, Durable GoodsOSHA Violations & Inspection Records

This subsector comprises establishments engaged in the wholesale distribution of durable goods such as motor vehicles, furniture, construction materials, machinery, metals, and electronics.

Records current through Jul 3, 2026

25,521
Establishments
34,730
Inspections
95,534
Violations
$96,537,575
Total Penalties

Common Workplace Hazards

Common workplace hazards include forklift and powered industrial truck incidents, ergonomic injuries from heavy lifting and material handling, and struck-by incidents from stored or falling merchandise. Workers may also face loading dock hazards and exposure to dust from building materials.

Most Cited Standards in Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods

StandardCitationsPenalties
1910.1200
Hazard Communication
OSHA citation code: 19101200 E01
2,872$1,687,063
1910.1200
Hazard Communication
OSHA citation code: 19101200 H01
1,643$494,159
1910.212
General Requirements for All Machines (Machine Guarding)
OSHA citation code: 19100212 A01
1,413$4,130,522
5A0001
General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1)
1,043$3,803,778
1910.178
Powered Industrial Trucks
OSHA citation code: 19100178 L06
1,010$275,752
1910.132
Personal Protective Equipment - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19100132 D02
889$173,181
1910.157
Portable Fire Extinguishers
OSHA citation code: 19100157 C01
873$372,752
1910.23
Ladders
OSHA citation code: 19100023 C01
814$849,149
1910.151
Medical Services and First Aid
OSHA citation code: 19100151 C
776$966,778
1910.178
Powered Industrial Trucks
OSHA citation code: 19100178 P01
732$1,106,927

Top States for Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods

StateEstablishmentsInspections
Washington2,5643,225
California2,2822,903
North Carolina1,6712,151
Michigan1,2391,766
Oregon1,3031,765
Pennsylvania9311,642
Ohio8721,531
Texas1,0591,454
Illinois9151,350
Florida1,0581,318
New York8451,182
Georgia7351,134
New Jersey7281,021
Virginia678893
Tennessee528770

Industry Size (BLS QCEW, 2024)

339,066
All Private Establishments (2024)
3,411,168
Avg. Annual Employment
$103,584
Avg. Annual Pay

National private-industry totals for Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods (NAICS 423) in 2024, from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. These are industry-wide totals from a near-complete federal count of employers. They describe the industry overall and are not a measurement of any single establishment or of OSHA enforcement activity. This is the full count of private-sector establishments in the industry, not only those with OSHA inspection records, so it is not directly comparable to the establishment count shown above.

OSHA Form 300A Reports (ITA, 2024)

21,025
Establishments Reporting (2024)
26,798
Recordable Cases
9,388
Days-Away Cases
18
Employer-Recorded Deaths

What Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods (NAICS 423) establishments reported on their OSHA Form 300A summaries for 2024, submitted through OSHA's Injury Tracking Application. These are counts employers reported themselves, not the result of an OSHA inspection, and only establishments required to file under 29 CFR 1904.41 are included, so this is not every employer in the industry and is not directly comparable to the inspection counts above. Deaths are employer-recorded on the form, distinct from OSHA-investigated fatalities. These are case counts, not injury rates; for rates see the BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses.

Official Resources

Data Source and Methodology

Data synced daily

Data on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Records are updated daily. We strive for accuracy, but errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts after informal conference, settlement, or judicial review. Company pages group inspection records by normalized employer name, city, and state as reported in OSHA records. That grouping is deterministic and non-fuzzy, but it is not a universal legal-entity identifier. If you believe any record is inaccurate, please report it and we will investigate. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.