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Merchant Wholesalers, Durable GoodsOSHA Violations & Inspection Records

This subsector comprises establishments engaged in the wholesale distribution of durable goods such as motor vehicles, furniture, construction materials, machinery, metals, and electronics.

Records current through Aug 19, 2026

25,662
Establishments
34,905
Inspections
95,785
Violations
$97,215,474
Total Penalties

Common Workplace Hazards

Common workplace hazards include forklift and powered industrial truck incidents, ergonomic injuries from heavy lifting and material handling, and struck-by incidents from stored or falling merchandise. Workers may also face loading dock hazards and exposure to dust from building materials.

Most Cited Standards in Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods

StandardCitationsPenalties
1910.1200
Hazard Communication
OSHA citation code: 19101200 E01
2,875$1,689,945
1910.1200
Hazard Communication
OSHA citation code: 19101200 H01
1,645$494,159
1910.212
General Requirements for All Machines (Machine Guarding)
OSHA citation code: 19100212 A01
1,418$4,192,775
5A0001
General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1)
1,046$3,819,641
1910.178
Powered Industrial Trucks
OSHA citation code: 19100178 L06
1,013$275,752
1910.132
Personal Protective Equipment - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19100132 D02
893$173,181
1910.157
Portable Fire Extinguishers
OSHA citation code: 19100157 C01
874$374,212
1910.23
Ladders
OSHA citation code: 19100023 C01
814$849,149
1910.151
Medical Services and First Aid
OSHA citation code: 19100151 C
779$975,839
1910.178
Powered Industrial Trucks
OSHA citation code: 19100178 P01
733$1,113,962

Top States for Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods

StateEstablishmentsInspections
Washington2,5803,244
California2,3002,928
North Carolina1,6752,156
Michigan1,2481,777
Oregon1,3081,772
Pennsylvania9381,650
Ohio8751,534
Texas1,0621,458
Illinois9191,358
Florida1,0641,324
New York8461,184
Georgia7431,143
New Jersey7311,024
Virginia680900
Tennessee529771

Industry Size (BLS QCEW, 2024)

339,066
All Private Establishments (2024)
3,411,168
Avg. Annual Employment
$103,584
Avg. Annual Pay

National private-industry totals for Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods (NAICS 423) in 2024, from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. These are industry-wide totals from a near-complete federal count of employers. They describe the industry overall and are not a measurement of any single establishment or of OSHA enforcement activity. This is the full count of private-sector establishments in the industry, not only those with OSHA inspection records, so it is not directly comparable to the establishment count shown above.

OSHA Form 300A Reports (ITA, 2024)

21,025
Establishments Reporting (2024)
26,798
Recordable Cases
9,388
Days-Away Cases
18
Employer-Recorded Deaths

What Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods (NAICS 423) establishments reported on their OSHA Form 300A summaries for 2024, submitted through OSHA's Injury Tracking Application. These are counts employers reported themselves, not the result of an OSHA inspection, and only establishments required to file under 29 CFR 1904.41 are included, so this is not every employer in the industry and is not directly comparable to the inspection counts above. Deaths are employer-recorded on the form, distinct from OSHA-investigated fatalities. These are case counts, not injury rates; for rates see the BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses.

Official Resources

Data Source and Methodology

Data synced daily

Data on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Records are updated daily. We strive for accuracy, but errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts after informal conference, settlement, or judicial review. Company pages group inspection records by normalized employer name, city, and state as reported in OSHA records. That grouping is deterministic and non-fuzzy, but it is not a universal legal-entity identifier. If you believe any record is inaccurate, please report it and we will investigate. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.