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NATIONAL REFRACTORIES & MINERALS INC.
$13,391
penalties
19
viol.
7
insp.

NATIONAL REFRACTORIES & MINERALS INC.

517 ESTERLY DRIVE, COLUMBIANA, OH 44408NAICS 327125

Inspections
7
Jul 1985 to Jul 1997 · 3 safety, 4 health
Violations
19
across 7 inspections
Penalties on record
$13,391
latest amounts in DOL records
By classification
Serious 13Willful 0Repeat 3Other 3

Having inspection records is common for businesses in regulated industries. Data and methodology

Inspection records

Jul 17, 1997Planned (H) · Partial scope, Health#121931778$00 viol.

Inspection #121931778

Dates

Opened
Jul 17, 1997
Closing Conference Date
Oct 28, 1997
Closed
Oct 28, 1997

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
210

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
0
Initial Penalties
$0
Penalties on Record
$0
Site Address
41738 Esterly Drive, Columbiana, OH 44408
Industry
327125

Planned Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a planned inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. Planned inspections are part of OSHA's scheduled enforcement activity rather than being opened directly from a complaint or reported incident at that worksite.

Chemical Exposure Sampling1 substance sampled

Air monitoring samples collected by OSHA during this inspection. Results grouped by substance.

SubstanceSamplesResult RangeUnit
Gravimetric DeterminationQC60.6119 - 1.5347mg/m³
Sample WeightQC70 - 0.562mg
Silica, Crystalline Quartz (Respirable Fraction)60 - 13%
Sep 23, 1994Complaint (B) · Partial scope, Health#103544474$1,4753 viol.

Inspection #103544474

Dates

Opened
Sep 23, 1994
Closing Conference Date
Nov 15, 1994
Closed
Apr 24, 1995

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
180
Related Activity
2 complaints

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
3
Violation Types
2 serious, 1 repeat
Initial Penalties
$2,325
Penalties on Record
$1,475
Site Address
41738 Esterly Drive, Columbiana, OH 44408
Industry
327125

Complaint Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a complaint inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. OSHA can open complaint-driven inspections after receiving safety or health complaints from workers or their representatives.

Chemical Exposure Sampling2 substances sampled

Air monitoring samples collected by OSHA during this inspection. Results grouped by substance.

SubstanceSamplesResult RangeUnit
Calcium Oxide10.098mg/m³
Chromic Acid and Chromates (as CrO3)10mg/m³

Violations

Violation list (3 of 3 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
010011910.95
Occupational Noise Exposure
OSHA citation code: 19100095 M02 II
Repeat1-$200$200Dec 22, 1994--
02001A1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 C
Serious11$2,125$1,275May 6, 1995--
02001B1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 E
Serious11$0$0May 6, 1995--
Sep 23, 1994Complaint (B) · Partial scope, Safety#103538997$3,5006 viol.

Inspection #103538997

Dates

Opened
Sep 23, 1994
Closing Conference Date
Oct 12, 1994
Closed
Nov 30, 1994

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
180
Related Activity
1 complaint

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
6
Violation Types
5 serious, 1 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$9,000
Penalties on Record
$3,500
Site Address
41738 Esterly Drive, Columbiana, OH 44408
Industry
327125

Complaint Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a complaint inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. OSHA can open complaint-driven inspections after receiving safety or health complaints from workers or their representatives.

Violations

Violation list (6 of 6 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
010011910.146
Permit-Required Confined Spaces
OSHA citation code: 19100146 C02
Serious44$2,500$500Oct 31, 1994--
01002A1910.146
Permit-Required Confined Spaces
OSHA citation code: 19100146 K01
Serious44$2,500$1,500Nov 27, 1994--
01002B1910.146
Permit-Required Confined Spaces
OSHA citation code: 19100146 K03
Serious22$0$0Nov 27, 1994--
01003A1910.147
Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
OSHA citation code: 19100147 C04 II
Serious1010$2,500$1,500Nov 27, 1994--
01003B1910.147
Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
OSHA citation code: 19100147 C06 I
Serious1010$0$0Nov 27, 1994--
010041910.305
Electrical - Wiring Methods, Components, and Equipment
OSHA citation code: 19100305 B01
Other12$1,500$0Oct 31, 1994--
Jul 30, 1992Complaint (B) · Partial scope, Health#108827486$8,0008 viol.

Inspection #108827486

Dates

Opened
Jul 30, 1992
Closing Conference Date
Jan 5, 1993
Closed
Dec 17, 1993

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
184
Related Activity
1 complaint

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
8
Violation Types
4 serious, 2 repeat, 2 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$15,500
Penalties on Record
$8,000
Site Address
517 Esterly Drive, Columbiana, OH 44408
Industry
327125

Complaint Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a complaint inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. OSHA can open complaint-driven inspections after receiving safety or health complaints from workers or their representatives.

Chemical Exposure Sampling3 substances sampled

Air monitoring samples collected by OSHA during this inspection. Results grouped by substance.

SubstanceSamplesResult RangeUnit
Benzo [a] Pyrene190 - 0.0041mg/m³
Chrysene190 - 0.011mg/m³
Coal Tar Pitch Volatiles (benzene soluble fraction)190 - 0.9767mg/m³

Violations

Violation list (7 of 8 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
01001A1910.95
Occupational Noise Exposure
OSHA citation code: 19100095 D03
Serious16$1,000$1,000Nov 5, 1992--
01001C1910.95
Occupational Noise Exposure
OSHA citation code: 19100095 K02
Serious16$0$0Sep 18, 1992--
010021910.157
Portable Fire Extinguishers
OSHA citation code: 19100157 G04
Serious130$1,000$1,000Sep 13, 1992--
010031910.1200
Hazard Communication
OSHA citation code: 19101200 H
Serious18$1,000$1,000Sep 23, 1992--
020011910.95
Occupational Noise Exposure
OSHA citation code: 19100095 M02 II
Other140$0$0Sep 23, 1992--
020021910.1030
Bloodborne Pathogens
OSHA citation code: 19101030 F01
Other113$0$0Oct 3, 1992--
03001A1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 A02
Repeat12$12,500$5,000Jun 16, 1993--

Showing the 7 violations listed first by citation identifier. This inspection has 8 total violations documented in the U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement database. The complete violation list is available at enforcedata.dol.gov.

Jun 13, 1989Complaint (B) · Partial scope, Health#105932453$4162 viol.

Inspection #105932453

Dates

Opened
Jun 13, 1989
Closing Conference Date
Jul 20, 1989
Closed
Jul 9, 1990

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
261
Related Activity
1 complaint

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
2
Violation Types
2 serious
Initial Penalties
$640
Penalties on Record
$416
Site Address
41738 Esterly Drive, Columbiana, OH 44408
Industry
327125

Complaint Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a complaint inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. OSHA can open complaint-driven inspections after receiving safety or health complaints from workers or their representatives.

Chemical Exposure Sampling7 substances sampled

Air monitoring samples collected by OSHA during this inspection. Results grouped by substance.

SubstanceSamplesResult RangeUnit
Benzo [a] Pyrene100 - 0.011
Carbon Black30 - 3.15mg/m³
Chrysene100 - 0.014
Coal Tar Pitch Volatiles (benzene soluble fraction)100 - 1.29mg/m³
Particulates not otherwise regulated (Respirable Fraction)20.06 - 0.071mg/m³
Phenol60.4485 - 3.1553mg/m³
Silica, Crystalline Quartz (Respirable Fraction)20%

Violations

Violation list (2 of 2 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
01001A1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 A02
Serious28$640$416Jul 20, 1990--
01001B1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 E
Serious28$0$0Jul 20, 1990--
Jun 13, 1989Complaint (B) · Partial scope, Safety#105931919$00 viol.

Inspection #105931919

Dates

Opened
Jun 13, 1989
Closing Conference Date
Jun 13, 1989
Closed
Jun 13, 1989

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
260
Related Activity
1 complaint

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
0
Initial Penalties
$0
Penalties on Record
$0
Site Address
41738 Esterly Drive, Columbiana, OH 44408
Industry
327125

Complaint Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a complaint inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. OSHA can open complaint-driven inspections after receiving safety or health complaints from workers or their representatives.

Jul 17, 1985Planned (H) · Records Only scope, Safety#100068154$00 viol.

Inspection #100068154

Dates

Opened
Jul 17, 1985
Closing Conference Date
Jul 17, 1985
Closed
Jul 19, 1985

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
178

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
0
Initial Penalties
$0
Penalties on Record
$0
Site Address
41738 Esterly Dr, Columbiana, OH 44408
Industry
327125

Planned Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a planned inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. Planned inspections are part of OSHA's scheduled enforcement activity rather than being opened directly from a complaint or reported incident at that worksite.

Inspections 1 to 7 of 7, newest first

Penalty amounts may differ from final amounts after settlement or judicial review. How to read these records

About these records

A company page groups inspections with the same normalized employer name, city and state; it is not a legal-entity identifier (how pages are grouped).

This page displays public OSHA enforcement data. Status text follows the DOL inspection record first and may include citation-level context when the inspection feed and citation records are out of sync. Penalty amounts shown reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts. This is not an official OSHA resource.

OSHA's public enforcement data does not publish a "guilty" or "not guilty" field for inspections. The closest outcome fields available are the citation counts, penalty amounts, contest dates, final-order dates, and the inspection close date shown on this page. How to interpret these status fields. How initial and current penalties are recorded.

OSHA may publish multiple citation rows in the same inspection with the same standard and penalty fields. Separate rows can still differ in OSHA metadata such as citation identifier, recorded instance count, exposed workers, or gravity value. Contest and Final Order columns show citation-level dates from OSHA's enforcement record. A dash means OSHA's record does not currently show that activity for the citation.

Source: OSHA chemical exposure sampling data (OSHA Information System). P = Personal (worker breathing zone), A = Area (general air). Rows marked QC are analytical quality control measurements, not chemical exposures. OSHA PEL (Permissible Exposure Limit) values from the OSHA Occupational Chemical Database, matched via IMIS substance code (analyte code) (exact government key).

Understanding These Penalties

The maximum penalty for a serious violation in 2025 is $16,550 per violation. For willful violations, the range is $11,823 to $165,514. The current penalty column shows the latest amount on record in OSHA's database for each citation. When the current penalty differs from the initial penalty, OSHA's records show that the amount changed during the enforcement process, but this page does not determine the specific reason for each change. Penalty amounts are set by OSHA and adjusted annually for inflation.

Standards cited

1910.1000Air Contaminants6 citations · $6,691
1910.95Occupational Noise Exposure4 citations · $1,200
1910.146Permit-Required Confined Spaces3 citations · $2,000

Chemical exposure sampling

Samples
121
Substances
11
Inspections
4

Sample results are listed in the record of each inspection that collected them.

Industry comparison

Violations per inspection
This employer2.7
Industry average3.4
Penalties per inspection
This employer$1,913
Industry average$2,367

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing, 17,457 employers with OSHA inspections. Arithmetic from DOL records.

Other inspected employers in COLUMBIANA, OH

All employers in COLUMBIANA →