Most Cited OSHA Standards
OSHA citation items, federal and State Plan, by year issued. Data through November 12, 2026.
State
About these filters
Part buttons are 29 CFR part numbers: 1910 Occupational Safety and Health Standards, 1926 Safety and Health Regulations for Construction, 1904 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. Other codes are everything else, including the general duty clause (5A0001), other CFR parts, and codes State Plans record under their own numbering. Year and State are one choice: we hold no view of standards by state and year together, so the page never labels a state's all-years rows with a year.
Top 50 standards, 1981
29 CFR part 1926, Safety and Health Regulations for Construction: 36,688 citations, 27.7% of all citations in this view.
| Rank | Standard | Citations | Share of all citations | Inspections | Initial penalties | Current penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1926.500Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpartTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 4,753 | 3.58% | 3,230 | $735,378 | $441,401 |
| 2 | 1926.400Introduction (Electrical - Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 4,661 | 3.52% | 3,929 | $373,435 | $221,835 |
| 3 | 1926.451Scaffolding - General RequirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 3,375 | 2.55% | 2,138 | $528,635 | $321,494 |
| 4 | 1926.401 | 3,257 | 2.46% | 2,817 | $171,435 | $112,647 |
| 5 | 1926.450Scaffolding - Scope, Application, and DefinitionsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,154 | 1.62% | 1,681 | $109,235 | $63,149 |
| 6 | 1926.402Applicability (Electrical - Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,333 | 1.01% | 1,158 | $32,100 | $19,468 |
| 7 | 1926.350Gas Welding and CuttingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,315 | 0.99% | 956 | $46,135 | $25,174 |
| 8 | 1926.50Medical services and first aidTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,281 | 0.97% | 1,099 | $4,630 | $2,873 |
| 9 | 1926.550 | 1,254 | 0.95% | 696 | $126,606 | $64,707 |
| 10 | 1926.25HousekeepingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,238 | 0.93% | 1,211 | $25,905 | $15,740 |
| 11 | 1926.100Head protectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,237 | 0.93% | 1,229 | $101,785 | $67,831 |
| 12 | 1926.152 | 1,094 | 0.83% | 931 | $20,095 | $10,210 |
| 13 | 1926.28Personal Protective EquipmentTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 927 | 0.70% | 916 | $296,452 | $183,872 |
| 14 | 1926.150Fire Protection (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 759 | 0.57% | 635 | $10,895 | $4,579 |
| 15 | 1926.652Excavations - Protection of EmployeesTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 727 | 0.55% | 550 | $319,027 | $163,465 |
| 16 | 1926.602Material Handling EquipmentTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 585 | 0.44% | 519 | $32,495 | $19,475 |
| 17 | 1926.300General requirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 554 | 0.42% | 526 | $45,240 | $31,807 |
| 18 | 1926.304Woodworking ToolsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 502 | 0.38% | 283 | $40,070 | $30,688 |
| 19 | 1926.651Excavations - Specific Excavation RequirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 499 | 0.38% | 433 | $110,791 | $74,585 |
| 20 | 1926.102Eye and face protectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 415 | 0.31% | 412 | $31,915 | $23,282 |
| 21 | 1926.552Material Hoists, Personnel Hoists, and ElevatorsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 381 | 0.29% | 148 | $50,880 | $35,785 |
| 22 | 1926.501Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall ProtectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 350 | 0.26% | 336 | $6,500 | $5,005 |
| 23 | 1926.51Sanitation (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 310 | 0.23% | 252 | $2,025 | $1,865 |
| 24 | 1926.601Motor VehiclesTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 284 | 0.21% | 235 | $19,571 | $11,940 |
| 25 | 1926.302Power-Operated Hand ToolsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 279 | 0.21% | 261 | $14,520 | $9,390 |
| 26 | 1926.21Safety Training and EducationTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 255 | 0.19% | 245 | $62,075 | $22,646 |
| 27 | 1926.303Abrasive Wheels and ToolsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 202 | 0.15% | 171 | $24,110 | $15,069 |
| 28 | 1926.20General Safety and Health ProvisionsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 171 | 0.13% | 169 | $8,980 | $6,785 |
| 29 | 1926.250General Requirements for StorageTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 148 | 0.11% | 145 | $6,475 | $3,215 |
| 30 | 1926.700Concrete and Masonry Construction - Scope, Application, and DefinitionsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 145 | 0.11% | 124 | $46,825 | $22,585 |
| 31 | 1926.153Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 142 | 0.11% | 119 | $3,610 | $1,780 |
| 32 | 1926.251Rigging Equipment for Material HandlingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 140 | 0.11% | 120 | $12,725 | $7,075 |
| 33 | 1926.351Arc Welding and CuttingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 128 | 0.10% | 114 | $3,760 | $2,320 |
| 34 | 1926.106Working Over or Near WaterTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 119 | 0.09% | 72 | $26,585 | $16,163 |
| 35 | 1926.352Fire Prevention (Welding)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 102 | 0.08% | 98 | $7,380 | $4,005 |
| 36 | 1926.54Nonionizing RadiationTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 96 | 0.07% | 66 | $1,250 | $595 |
| 37 | 1926.151Fire PreventionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 92 | 0.07% | 84 | $1,540 | $1,540 |
| 38 | 1926.650Excavations - Scope and ApplicationTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 92 | 0.07% | 91 | $19,510 | $8,921 |
| 39 | 1926.800Underground ConstructionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 85 | 0.06% | 32 | $17,960 | $6,968 |
| 40 | 1926.52Occupational Noise Exposure (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 74 | 0.06% | 37 | $13,340 | $6,630 |
| 41 | 1926.600EquipmentTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 69 | 0.05% | 68 | $4,520 | $3,123 |
| 42 | 1926.750 | 65 | 0.05% | 63 | $42,900 | $18,934 |
| 43 | 1926.556 | 64 | 0.05% | 53 | $11,410 | $8,760 |
| 44 | 1926.201SignalingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 60 | 0.05% | 53 | $2,960 | $1,670 |
| 45 | 1926.850Preparatory Operations (Demolition)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 56 | 0.04% | 42 | $10,610 | $8,020 |
| 46 | 1926.1000 | 55 | 0.04% | 55 | $5,000 | $3,855 |
| 47 | 1926.902Surface Transportation of ExplosivesTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 54 | 0.04% | 25 | $3,390 | $2,765 |
| 48 | 1926.56IlluminationTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 48 | 0.04% | 48 | $2,490 | $2,190 |
| 49 | 1926.105Safety NetsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 45 | 0.03% | 45 | $31,430 | $12,821 |
| 50 | 1926.301Hand ToolsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 45 | 0.03% | 44 | $320 | $220 |
Order: most citations first. Bars compare the rows shown. Tap a standard for all figures.
11926.500Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpartCFR title checked from 1997 on4,7533.58% of all3,230inspections$441,401current penalties
- Citations
- 4,753
- Inspections
- 3,230
- Current penalties
- $441,401
- Initial penalties
- $735,378
- Share of all citations
- 3.58%
21926.400Introduction (Electrical - Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on4,6613.52% of all3,929inspections$221,835current penalties
- Citations
- 4,661
- Inspections
- 3,929
- Current penalties
- $221,835
- Initial penalties
- $373,435
- Share of all citations
- 3.52%
31926.451Scaffolding - General RequirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on3,3752.55% of all2,138inspections$321,494current penalties
- Citations
- 3,375
- Inspections
- 2,138
- Current penalties
- $321,494
- Initial penalties
- $528,635
- Share of all citations
- 2.55%
41926.4013,2572.46% of all2,817inspections$112,647current penalties
- Citations
- 3,257
- Inspections
- 2,817
- Current penalties
- $112,647
- Initial penalties
- $171,435
- Share of all citations
- 2.46%
51926.450Scaffolding - Scope, Application, and DefinitionsCFR title checked from 1997 on2,1541.62% of all1,681inspections$63,149current penalties
- Citations
- 2,154
- Inspections
- 1,681
- Current penalties
- $63,149
- Initial penalties
- $109,235
- Share of all citations
- 1.62%
61926.402Applicability (Electrical - Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on1,3331.01% of all1,158inspections$19,468current penalties
- Citations
- 1,333
- Inspections
- 1,158
- Current penalties
- $19,468
- Initial penalties
- $32,100
- Share of all citations
- 1.01%
71926.350Gas Welding and CuttingCFR title checked from 1997 on1,3150.99% of all956inspections$25,174current penalties
- Citations
- 1,315
- Inspections
- 956
- Current penalties
- $25,174
- Initial penalties
- $46,135
- Share of all citations
- 0.99%
81926.50Medical services and first aidCFR title checked from 1997 on1,2810.97% of all1,099inspections$2,873current penalties
- Citations
- 1,281
- Inspections
- 1,099
- Current penalties
- $2,873
- Initial penalties
- $4,630
- Share of all citations
- 0.97%
91926.5501,2540.95% of all696inspections$64,707current penalties
- Citations
- 1,254
- Inspections
- 696
- Current penalties
- $64,707
- Initial penalties
- $126,606
- Share of all citations
- 0.95%
101926.25HousekeepingCFR title checked from 1997 on1,2380.93% of all1,211inspections$15,740current penalties
- Citations
- 1,238
- Inspections
- 1,211
- Current penalties
- $15,740
- Initial penalties
- $25,905
- Share of all citations
- 0.93%
111926.100Head protectionCFR title checked from 1997 on1,2370.93% of all1,229inspections$67,831current penalties
- Citations
- 1,237
- Inspections
- 1,229
- Current penalties
- $67,831
- Initial penalties
- $101,785
- Share of all citations
- 0.93%
121926.1521,0940.83% of all931inspections$10,210current penalties
- Citations
- 1,094
- Inspections
- 931
- Current penalties
- $10,210
- Initial penalties
- $20,095
- Share of all citations
- 0.83%
131926.28Personal Protective EquipmentCFR title checked from 1997 on9270.70% of all916inspections$183,872current penalties
- Citations
- 927
- Inspections
- 916
- Current penalties
- $183,872
- Initial penalties
- $296,452
- Share of all citations
- 0.70%
141926.150Fire Protection (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on7590.57% of all635inspections$4,579current penalties
- Citations
- 759
- Inspections
- 635
- Current penalties
- $4,579
- Initial penalties
- $10,895
- Share of all citations
- 0.57%
151926.652Excavations - Protection of EmployeesCFR title checked from 1997 on7270.55% of all550inspections$163,465current penalties
- Citations
- 727
- Inspections
- 550
- Current penalties
- $163,465
- Initial penalties
- $319,027
- Share of all citations
- 0.55%
161926.602Material Handling EquipmentCFR title checked from 1997 on5850.44% of all519inspections$19,475current penalties
- Citations
- 585
- Inspections
- 519
- Current penalties
- $19,475
- Initial penalties
- $32,495
- Share of all citations
- 0.44%
171926.300General requirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on5540.42% of all526inspections$31,807current penalties
- Citations
- 554
- Inspections
- 526
- Current penalties
- $31,807
- Initial penalties
- $45,240
- Share of all citations
- 0.42%
181926.304Woodworking ToolsCFR title checked from 1997 on5020.38% of all283inspections$30,688current penalties
- Citations
- 502
- Inspections
- 283
- Current penalties
- $30,688
- Initial penalties
- $40,070
- Share of all citations
- 0.38%
191926.651Excavations - Specific Excavation RequirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on4990.38% of all433inspections$74,585current penalties
- Citations
- 499
- Inspections
- 433
- Current penalties
- $74,585
- Initial penalties
- $110,791
- Share of all citations
- 0.38%
201926.102Eye and face protectionCFR title checked from 1997 on4150.31% of all412inspections$23,282current penalties
- Citations
- 415
- Inspections
- 412
- Current penalties
- $23,282
- Initial penalties
- $31,915
- Share of all citations
- 0.31%
211926.552Material Hoists, Personnel Hoists, and ElevatorsCFR title checked from 1997 on3810.29% of all148inspections$35,785current penalties
- Citations
- 381
- Inspections
- 148
- Current penalties
- $35,785
- Initial penalties
- $50,880
- Share of all citations
- 0.29%
221926.501Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall ProtectionCFR title checked from 1997 on3500.26% of all336inspections$5,005current penalties
- Citations
- 350
- Inspections
- 336
- Current penalties
- $5,005
- Initial penalties
- $6,500
- Share of all citations
- 0.26%
231926.51Sanitation (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on3100.23% of all252inspections$1,865current penalties
- Citations
- 310
- Inspections
- 252
- Current penalties
- $1,865
- Initial penalties
- $2,025
- Share of all citations
- 0.23%
241926.601Motor VehiclesCFR title checked from 1997 on2840.21% of all235inspections$11,940current penalties
- Citations
- 284
- Inspections
- 235
- Current penalties
- $11,940
- Initial penalties
- $19,571
- Share of all citations
- 0.21%
251926.302Power-Operated Hand ToolsCFR title checked from 1997 on2790.21% of all261inspections$9,390current penalties
- Citations
- 279
- Inspections
- 261
- Current penalties
- $9,390
- Initial penalties
- $14,520
- Share of all citations
- 0.21%
261926.21Safety Training and EducationCFR title checked from 1997 on2550.19% of all245inspections$22,646current penalties
- Citations
- 255
- Inspections
- 245
- Current penalties
- $22,646
- Initial penalties
- $62,075
- Share of all citations
- 0.19%
271926.303Abrasive Wheels and ToolsCFR title checked from 1997 on2020.15% of all171inspections$15,069current penalties
- Citations
- 202
- Inspections
- 171
- Current penalties
- $15,069
- Initial penalties
- $24,110
- Share of all citations
- 0.15%
281926.20General Safety and Health ProvisionsCFR title checked from 1997 on1710.13% of all169inspections$6,785current penalties
- Citations
- 171
- Inspections
- 169
- Current penalties
- $6,785
- Initial penalties
- $8,980
- Share of all citations
- 0.13%
291926.250General Requirements for StorageCFR title checked from 1997 on1480.11% of all145inspections$3,215current penalties
- Citations
- 148
- Inspections
- 145
- Current penalties
- $3,215
- Initial penalties
- $6,475
- Share of all citations
- 0.11%
301926.700Concrete and Masonry Construction - Scope, Application, and DefinitionsCFR title checked from 1997 on1450.11% of all124inspections$22,585current penalties
- Citations
- 145
- Inspections
- 124
- Current penalties
- $22,585
- Initial penalties
- $46,825
- Share of all citations
- 0.11%
311926.153Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas)CFR title checked from 1997 on1420.11% of all119inspections$1,780current penalties
- Citations
- 142
- Inspections
- 119
- Current penalties
- $1,780
- Initial penalties
- $3,610
- Share of all citations
- 0.11%
321926.251Rigging Equipment for Material HandlingCFR title checked from 1997 on1400.11% of all120inspections$7,075current penalties
- Citations
- 140
- Inspections
- 120
- Current penalties
- $7,075
- Initial penalties
- $12,725
- Share of all citations
- 0.11%
331926.351Arc Welding and CuttingCFR title checked from 1997 on1280.10% of all114inspections$2,320current penalties
- Citations
- 128
- Inspections
- 114
- Current penalties
- $2,320
- Initial penalties
- $3,760
- Share of all citations
- 0.10%
341926.106Working Over or Near WaterCFR title checked from 1997 on1190.09% of all72inspections$16,163current penalties
- Citations
- 119
- Inspections
- 72
- Current penalties
- $16,163
- Initial penalties
- $26,585
- Share of all citations
- 0.09%
351926.352Fire Prevention (Welding)CFR title checked from 1997 on1020.08% of all98inspections$4,005current penalties
- Citations
- 102
- Inspections
- 98
- Current penalties
- $4,005
- Initial penalties
- $7,380
- Share of all citations
- 0.08%
361926.54Nonionizing RadiationCFR title checked from 1997 on960.07% of all66inspections$595current penalties
- Citations
- 96
- Inspections
- 66
- Current penalties
- $595
- Initial penalties
- $1,250
- Share of all citations
- 0.07%
371926.151Fire PreventionCFR title checked from 1997 on920.07% of all84inspections$1,540current penalties
- Citations
- 92
- Inspections
- 84
- Current penalties
- $1,540
- Initial penalties
- $1,540
- Share of all citations
- 0.07%
381926.650Excavations - Scope and ApplicationCFR title checked from 1997 on920.07% of all91inspections$8,921current penalties
- Citations
- 92
- Inspections
- 91
- Current penalties
- $8,921
- Initial penalties
- $19,510
- Share of all citations
- 0.07%
391926.800Underground ConstructionCFR title checked from 1997 on850.06% of all32inspections$6,968current penalties
- Citations
- 85
- Inspections
- 32
- Current penalties
- $6,968
- Initial penalties
- $17,960
- Share of all citations
- 0.06%
401926.52Occupational Noise Exposure (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on740.06% of all37inspections$6,630current penalties
- Citations
- 74
- Inspections
- 37
- Current penalties
- $6,630
- Initial penalties
- $13,340
- Share of all citations
- 0.06%
411926.600EquipmentCFR title checked from 1997 on690.05% of all68inspections$3,123current penalties
- Citations
- 69
- Inspections
- 68
- Current penalties
- $3,123
- Initial penalties
- $4,520
- Share of all citations
- 0.05%
421926.750650.05% of all63inspections$18,934current penalties
- Citations
- 65
- Inspections
- 63
- Current penalties
- $18,934
- Initial penalties
- $42,900
- Share of all citations
- 0.05%
431926.556640.05% of all53inspections$8,760current penalties
- Citations
- 64
- Inspections
- 53
- Current penalties
- $8,760
- Initial penalties
- $11,410
- Share of all citations
- 0.05%
441926.201SignalingCFR title checked from 1997 on600.05% of all53inspections$1,670current penalties
- Citations
- 60
- Inspections
- 53
- Current penalties
- $1,670
- Initial penalties
- $2,960
- Share of all citations
- 0.05%
451926.850Preparatory Operations (Demolition)CFR title checked from 1997 on560.04% of all42inspections$8,020current penalties
- Citations
- 56
- Inspections
- 42
- Current penalties
- $8,020
- Initial penalties
- $10,610
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
461926.1000550.04% of all55inspections$3,855current penalties
- Citations
- 55
- Inspections
- 55
- Current penalties
- $3,855
- Initial penalties
- $5,000
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
471926.902Surface Transportation of ExplosivesCFR title checked from 1997 on540.04% of all25inspections$2,765current penalties
- Citations
- 54
- Inspections
- 25
- Current penalties
- $2,765
- Initial penalties
- $3,390
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
481926.56IlluminationCFR title checked from 1997 on480.04% of all48inspections$2,190current penalties
- Citations
- 48
- Inspections
- 48
- Current penalties
- $2,190
- Initial penalties
- $2,490
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
491926.105Safety NetsCFR title checked from 1997 on450.03% of all45inspections$12,821current penalties
- Citations
- 45
- Inspections
- 45
- Current penalties
- $12,821
- Initial penalties
- $31,430
- Share of all citations
- 0.03%
501926.301Hand ToolsCFR title checked from 1997 on450.03% of all44inspections$220current penalties
- Citations
- 45
- Inspections
- 44
- Current penalties
- $220
- Initial penalties
- $320
- Share of all citations
- 0.03%
- All citations in this view: 132,588. Share is each standard's citations divided by that total.
- Federal codes combine all their paragraphs, so 1910.1200 is one row. State Plan codes are listed exactly as recorded, with the OSHA citation code shown.
- Inspections counts each inspection once per standard, however many paragraphs were cited.
- Initial penalties are the amounts first assessed. Current penalties reflect later changes, such as settlements or contest outcomes.
- Citations with no state on the inspection record are counted here, not in state views.
- No title is shown where a single title could not be confirmed against the CFR editions in force across the code's citation years. An edition named as an exception is missing from govinfo's bulk data for that CFR volume, so it could not be checked.
Official resources
OSHA standards by number · Penalty amounts · File a complaint
Data Source and Methodology
DOL source dataData on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts are the latest on record and may differ from the initial assessment or the final amount after informal conference, settlement or judicial review. Company pages group records by employer name, city and state as OSHA reported them, not by legal entity (methodology). Found an error? Report it. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.
SafetyRecord also offers this data as an API and bulk files, with inspections grouped by establishment and a record of how citations change after OSHA publishes them: Data & API.