Most Cited OSHA Standards
OSHA citation items, federal and State Plan, by year issued. Data through November 13, 2026.
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Part buttons are 29 CFR part numbers: 1910 Occupational Safety and Health Standards, 1926 Safety and Health Regulations for Construction, 1904 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. Other codes are everything else, including the general duty clause (5A0001), other CFR parts, and codes State Plans record under their own numbering. Year and State are one choice: we hold no view of standards by state and year together, so the page never labels a state's all-years rows with a year.
Top 50 standards, 1990
29 CFR part 1926, Safety and Health Regulations for Construction: 111,695 citations, 26.7% of all citations in this view.
| Rank | Standard | Citations | Share of all citations | Inspections | Initial penalties | Current penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1926.59Hazard CommunicationTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 31,783 | 7.59% | 12,500 | $3,029,123 | $2,266,455 |
| 2 | 1926.451Scaffolding - General RequirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 8,824 | 2.11% | 4,454 | $3,499,283 | $2,450,938 |
| 3 | 1926.500Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpartTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 7,441 | 1.78% | 5,217 | $2,991,957 | $2,112,803 |
| 4 | 1926.404Electrical - Wiring Design and Protection (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 7,405 | 1.77% | 5,813 | $1,460,137 | $1,103,547 |
| 5 | 1926.405Electrical - Wiring Methods (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 5,096 | 1.22% | 3,750 | $528,505 | $381,300 |
| 6 | 1926.450Scaffolding - Scope, Application, and DefinitionsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 3,699 | 0.88% | 2,610 | $751,340 | $536,293 |
| 7 | 1926.651Excavations - Specific Excavation RequirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 3,115 | 0.74% | 1,854 | $1,884,890 | $1,152,752 |
| 8 | 1926.152 | 2,898 | 0.69% | 2,359 | $273,808 | $200,311 |
| 9 | 1926.550 | 2,750 | 0.66% | 1,209 | $914,016 | $542,687 |
| 10 | 1926.20General Safety and Health ProvisionsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,604 | 0.62% | 2,097 | $738,198 | $489,437 |
| 11 | 1926.58 | 2,567 | 0.61% | 700 | $1,874,515 | $1,061,115 |
| 12 | 1926.21Safety Training and EducationTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,545 | 0.61% | 2,507 | $1,182,706 | $751,424 |
| 13 | 1926.50Medical services and first aidTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,489 | 0.59% | 2,160 | $80,380 | $56,423 |
| 14 | 1926.652Excavations - Protection of EmployeesTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,389 | 0.57% | 1,934 | $2,838,322 | $1,728,818 |
| 15 | 1926.100Head protectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,367 | 0.56% | 2,362 | $701,659 | $513,796 |
| 16 | 1926.350Gas Welding and CuttingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,175 | 0.52% | 1,485 | $360,965 | $259,432 |
| 17 | 1926.602Material Handling EquipmentTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,118 | 0.51% | 1,648 | $372,795 | $285,406 |
| 18 | 1926.150Fire Protection (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,930 | 0.46% | 1,670 | $137,955 | $87,943 |
| 19 | 1926.403Electrical - General Requirements (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,915 | 0.46% | 1,661 | $364,197 | $266,106 |
| 20 | 1926.28Personal Protective EquipmentTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,873 | 0.45% | 1,847 | $847,016 | $601,328 |
| 21 | 1926.25HousekeepingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,390 | 0.33% | 1,361 | $239,245 | $160,556 |
| 22 | 1926.416Electrical - Safety Requirements (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 895 | 0.21% | 847 | $168,117 | $116,682 |
| 23 | 1926.300General requirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 883 | 0.21% | 843 | $211,932 | $167,153 |
| 24 | 1926.102Eye and face protectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 783 | 0.19% | 775 | $171,560 | $133,438 |
| 25 | 1926.304Woodworking ToolsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 766 | 0.18% | 421 | $143,555 | $107,113 |
| 26 | 1926.601Motor VehiclesTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 751 | 0.18% | 633 | $190,159 | $137,972 |
| 27 | 1926.51Sanitation (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 509 | 0.12% | 468 | $36,055 | $23,009 |
| 28 | 1926.701Concrete and Masonry Construction - General RequirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 496 | 0.12% | 489 | $192,510 | $142,341 |
| 29 | 1926.556 | 491 | 0.12% | 427 | $226,604 | $176,650 |
| 30 | 1926.302Power-Operated Hand ToolsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 453 | 0.11% | 410 | $70,668 | $50,564 |
| 31 | 1926.251Rigging Equipment for Material HandlingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 426 | 0.10% | 307 | $95,487 | $65,841 |
| 32 | 1926.501Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall ProtectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 417 | 0.10% | 385 | $75,000 | $52,059 |
| 33 | 1926.351Arc Welding and CuttingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 351 | 0.08% | 304 | $72,474 | $51,323 |
| 34 | 1926.105Safety NetsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 339 | 0.08% | 333 | $467,660 | $260,104 |
| 35 | 1926.303Abrasive Wheels and ToolsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 310 | 0.07% | 259 | $61,483 | $48,518 |
| 36 | 1926.352Fire Prevention (Welding)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 300 | 0.07% | 290 | $48,235 | $38,503 |
| 37 | 1926.54Nonionizing RadiationTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 260 | 0.06% | 169 | $37,905 | $23,638 |
| 38 | 1926.650Excavations - Scope and ApplicationTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 251 | 0.06% | 217 | $95,860 | $62,943 |
| 39 | 1926.153Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 248 | 0.06% | 202 | $46,551 | $35,450 |
| 40 | 1926.106Working Over or Near WaterTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 238 | 0.06% | 131 | $131,744 | $79,388 |
| 41 | 1926.552Material Hoists, Personnel Hoists, and ElevatorsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 200 | 0.05% | 118 | $65,994 | $44,666 |
| 42 | 1926.250General Requirements for StorageTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 196 | 0.05% | 187 | $53,387 | $28,820 |
| 43 | 1926.151Fire PreventionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 190 | 0.05% | 185 | $35,272 | $25,234 |
| 44 | 1926.103Respiratory protectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 172 | 0.04% | 138 | $26,664 | $17,591 |
| 45 | 1926.600EquipmentTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 168 | 0.04% | 168 | $54,235 | $36,363 |
| 46 | 1926.200Accident Prevention Signs and TagsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 138 | 0.03% | 130 | $24,261 | $16,106 |
| 47 | 1926.201SignalingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 137 | 0.03% | 120 | $48,702 | $33,514 |
| 48 | 1926.850Preparatory Operations (Demolition)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 121 | 0.03% | 86 | $74,495 | $41,188 |
| 49 | 1926.301Hand ToolsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 116 | 0.03% | 110 | $5,610 | $3,161 |
| 50 | 1926.800Underground ConstructionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 107 | 0.03% | 42 | $56,755 | $40,371 |
Order: most citations first. Bars compare the rows shown. Tap a standard for all figures.
11926.59Hazard CommunicationCFR title checked from 1997 on31,7837.59% of all12,500inspections$2,266,455current penalties
- Citations
- 31,783
- Inspections
- 12,500
- Current penalties
- $2,266,455
- Initial penalties
- $3,029,123
- Share of all citations
- 7.59%
21926.451Scaffolding - General RequirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on8,8242.11% of all4,454inspections$2,450,938current penalties
- Citations
- 8,824
- Inspections
- 4,454
- Current penalties
- $2,450,938
- Initial penalties
- $3,499,283
- Share of all citations
- 2.11%
31926.500Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpartCFR title checked from 1997 on7,4411.78% of all5,217inspections$2,112,803current penalties
- Citations
- 7,441
- Inspections
- 5,217
- Current penalties
- $2,112,803
- Initial penalties
- $2,991,957
- Share of all citations
- 1.78%
41926.404Electrical - Wiring Design and Protection (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on7,4051.77% of all5,813inspections$1,103,547current penalties
- Citations
- 7,405
- Inspections
- 5,813
- Current penalties
- $1,103,547
- Initial penalties
- $1,460,137
- Share of all citations
- 1.77%
51926.405Electrical - Wiring Methods (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on5,0961.22% of all3,750inspections$381,300current penalties
- Citations
- 5,096
- Inspections
- 3,750
- Current penalties
- $381,300
- Initial penalties
- $528,505
- Share of all citations
- 1.22%
61926.450Scaffolding - Scope, Application, and DefinitionsCFR title checked from 1997 on3,6990.88% of all2,610inspections$536,293current penalties
- Citations
- 3,699
- Inspections
- 2,610
- Current penalties
- $536,293
- Initial penalties
- $751,340
- Share of all citations
- 0.88%
71926.651Excavations - Specific Excavation RequirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on3,1150.74% of all1,854inspections$1,152,752current penalties
- Citations
- 3,115
- Inspections
- 1,854
- Current penalties
- $1,152,752
- Initial penalties
- $1,884,890
- Share of all citations
- 0.74%
81926.1522,8980.69% of all2,359inspections$200,311current penalties
- Citations
- 2,898
- Inspections
- 2,359
- Current penalties
- $200,311
- Initial penalties
- $273,808
- Share of all citations
- 0.69%
91926.5502,7500.66% of all1,209inspections$542,687current penalties
- Citations
- 2,750
- Inspections
- 1,209
- Current penalties
- $542,687
- Initial penalties
- $914,016
- Share of all citations
- 0.66%
101926.20General Safety and Health ProvisionsCFR title checked from 1997 on2,6040.62% of all2,097inspections$489,437current penalties
- Citations
- 2,604
- Inspections
- 2,097
- Current penalties
- $489,437
- Initial penalties
- $738,198
- Share of all citations
- 0.62%
111926.582,5670.61% of all700inspections$1,061,115current penalties
- Citations
- 2,567
- Inspections
- 700
- Current penalties
- $1,061,115
- Initial penalties
- $1,874,515
- Share of all citations
- 0.61%
121926.21Safety Training and EducationCFR title checked from 1997 on2,5450.61% of all2,507inspections$751,424current penalties
- Citations
- 2,545
- Inspections
- 2,507
- Current penalties
- $751,424
- Initial penalties
- $1,182,706
- Share of all citations
- 0.61%
131926.50Medical services and first aidCFR title checked from 1997 on2,4890.59% of all2,160inspections$56,423current penalties
- Citations
- 2,489
- Inspections
- 2,160
- Current penalties
- $56,423
- Initial penalties
- $80,380
- Share of all citations
- 0.59%
141926.652Excavations - Protection of EmployeesCFR title checked from 1997 on2,3890.57% of all1,934inspections$1,728,818current penalties
- Citations
- 2,389
- Inspections
- 1,934
- Current penalties
- $1,728,818
- Initial penalties
- $2,838,322
- Share of all citations
- 0.57%
151926.100Head protectionCFR title checked from 1997 on2,3670.56% of all2,362inspections$513,796current penalties
- Citations
- 2,367
- Inspections
- 2,362
- Current penalties
- $513,796
- Initial penalties
- $701,659
- Share of all citations
- 0.56%
161926.350Gas Welding and CuttingCFR title checked from 1997 on2,1750.52% of all1,485inspections$259,432current penalties
- Citations
- 2,175
- Inspections
- 1,485
- Current penalties
- $259,432
- Initial penalties
- $360,965
- Share of all citations
- 0.52%
171926.602Material Handling EquipmentCFR title checked from 1997 on2,1180.51% of all1,648inspections$285,406current penalties
- Citations
- 2,118
- Inspections
- 1,648
- Current penalties
- $285,406
- Initial penalties
- $372,795
- Share of all citations
- 0.51%
181926.150Fire Protection (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on1,9300.46% of all1,670inspections$87,943current penalties
- Citations
- 1,930
- Inspections
- 1,670
- Current penalties
- $87,943
- Initial penalties
- $137,955
- Share of all citations
- 0.46%
191926.403Electrical - General Requirements (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on1,9150.46% of all1,661inspections$266,106current penalties
- Citations
- 1,915
- Inspections
- 1,661
- Current penalties
- $266,106
- Initial penalties
- $364,197
- Share of all citations
- 0.46%
201926.28Personal Protective EquipmentCFR title checked from 1997 on1,8730.45% of all1,847inspections$601,328current penalties
- Citations
- 1,873
- Inspections
- 1,847
- Current penalties
- $601,328
- Initial penalties
- $847,016
- Share of all citations
- 0.45%
211926.25HousekeepingCFR title checked from 1997 on1,3900.33% of all1,361inspections$160,556current penalties
- Citations
- 1,390
- Inspections
- 1,361
- Current penalties
- $160,556
- Initial penalties
- $239,245
- Share of all citations
- 0.33%
221926.416Electrical - Safety Requirements (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on8950.21% of all847inspections$116,682current penalties
- Citations
- 895
- Inspections
- 847
- Current penalties
- $116,682
- Initial penalties
- $168,117
- Share of all citations
- 0.21%
231926.300General requirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on8830.21% of all843inspections$167,153current penalties
- Citations
- 883
- Inspections
- 843
- Current penalties
- $167,153
- Initial penalties
- $211,932
- Share of all citations
- 0.21%
241926.102Eye and face protectionCFR title checked from 1997 on7830.19% of all775inspections$133,438current penalties
- Citations
- 783
- Inspections
- 775
- Current penalties
- $133,438
- Initial penalties
- $171,560
- Share of all citations
- 0.19%
251926.304Woodworking ToolsCFR title checked from 1997 on7660.18% of all421inspections$107,113current penalties
- Citations
- 766
- Inspections
- 421
- Current penalties
- $107,113
- Initial penalties
- $143,555
- Share of all citations
- 0.18%
261926.601Motor VehiclesCFR title checked from 1997 on7510.18% of all633inspections$137,972current penalties
- Citations
- 751
- Inspections
- 633
- Current penalties
- $137,972
- Initial penalties
- $190,159
- Share of all citations
- 0.18%
271926.51Sanitation (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on5090.12% of all468inspections$23,009current penalties
- Citations
- 509
- Inspections
- 468
- Current penalties
- $23,009
- Initial penalties
- $36,055
- Share of all citations
- 0.12%
281926.701Concrete and Masonry Construction - General RequirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on4960.12% of all489inspections$142,341current penalties
- Citations
- 496
- Inspections
- 489
- Current penalties
- $142,341
- Initial penalties
- $192,510
- Share of all citations
- 0.12%
291926.5564910.12% of all427inspections$176,650current penalties
- Citations
- 491
- Inspections
- 427
- Current penalties
- $176,650
- Initial penalties
- $226,604
- Share of all citations
- 0.12%
301926.302Power-Operated Hand ToolsCFR title checked from 1997 on4530.11% of all410inspections$50,564current penalties
- Citations
- 453
- Inspections
- 410
- Current penalties
- $50,564
- Initial penalties
- $70,668
- Share of all citations
- 0.11%
311926.251Rigging Equipment for Material HandlingCFR title checked from 1997 on4260.10% of all307inspections$65,841current penalties
- Citations
- 426
- Inspections
- 307
- Current penalties
- $65,841
- Initial penalties
- $95,487
- Share of all citations
- 0.10%
321926.501Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall ProtectionCFR title checked from 1997 on4170.10% of all385inspections$52,059current penalties
- Citations
- 417
- Inspections
- 385
- Current penalties
- $52,059
- Initial penalties
- $75,000
- Share of all citations
- 0.10%
331926.351Arc Welding and CuttingCFR title checked from 1997 on3510.08% of all304inspections$51,323current penalties
- Citations
- 351
- Inspections
- 304
- Current penalties
- $51,323
- Initial penalties
- $72,474
- Share of all citations
- 0.08%
341926.105Safety NetsCFR title checked from 1997 on3390.08% of all333inspections$260,104current penalties
- Citations
- 339
- Inspections
- 333
- Current penalties
- $260,104
- Initial penalties
- $467,660
- Share of all citations
- 0.08%
351926.303Abrasive Wheels and ToolsCFR title checked from 1997 on3100.07% of all259inspections$48,518current penalties
- Citations
- 310
- Inspections
- 259
- Current penalties
- $48,518
- Initial penalties
- $61,483
- Share of all citations
- 0.07%
361926.352Fire Prevention (Welding)CFR title checked from 1997 on3000.07% of all290inspections$38,503current penalties
- Citations
- 300
- Inspections
- 290
- Current penalties
- $38,503
- Initial penalties
- $48,235
- Share of all citations
- 0.07%
371926.54Nonionizing RadiationCFR title checked from 1997 on2600.06% of all169inspections$23,638current penalties
- Citations
- 260
- Inspections
- 169
- Current penalties
- $23,638
- Initial penalties
- $37,905
- Share of all citations
- 0.06%
381926.650Excavations - Scope and ApplicationCFR title checked from 1997 on2510.06% of all217inspections$62,943current penalties
- Citations
- 251
- Inspections
- 217
- Current penalties
- $62,943
- Initial penalties
- $95,860
- Share of all citations
- 0.06%
391926.153Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas)CFR title checked from 1997 on2480.06% of all202inspections$35,450current penalties
- Citations
- 248
- Inspections
- 202
- Current penalties
- $35,450
- Initial penalties
- $46,551
- Share of all citations
- 0.06%
401926.106Working Over or Near WaterCFR title checked from 1997 on2380.06% of all131inspections$79,388current penalties
- Citations
- 238
- Inspections
- 131
- Current penalties
- $79,388
- Initial penalties
- $131,744
- Share of all citations
- 0.06%
411926.552Material Hoists, Personnel Hoists, and ElevatorsCFR title checked from 1997 on2000.05% of all118inspections$44,666current penalties
- Citations
- 200
- Inspections
- 118
- Current penalties
- $44,666
- Initial penalties
- $65,994
- Share of all citations
- 0.05%
421926.250General Requirements for StorageCFR title checked from 1997 on1960.05% of all187inspections$28,820current penalties
- Citations
- 196
- Inspections
- 187
- Current penalties
- $28,820
- Initial penalties
- $53,387
- Share of all citations
- 0.05%
431926.151Fire PreventionCFR title checked from 1997 on1900.05% of all185inspections$25,234current penalties
- Citations
- 190
- Inspections
- 185
- Current penalties
- $25,234
- Initial penalties
- $35,272
- Share of all citations
- 0.05%
441926.103Respiratory protectionCFR title checked from 1997 on1720.04% of all138inspections$17,591current penalties
- Citations
- 172
- Inspections
- 138
- Current penalties
- $17,591
- Initial penalties
- $26,664
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
451926.600EquipmentCFR title checked from 1997 on1680.04% of all168inspections$36,363current penalties
- Citations
- 168
- Inspections
- 168
- Current penalties
- $36,363
- Initial penalties
- $54,235
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
461926.200Accident Prevention Signs and TagsCFR title checked from 1997 on1380.03% of all130inspections$16,106current penalties
- Citations
- 138
- Inspections
- 130
- Current penalties
- $16,106
- Initial penalties
- $24,261
- Share of all citations
- 0.03%
471926.201SignalingCFR title checked from 1997 on1370.03% of all120inspections$33,514current penalties
- Citations
- 137
- Inspections
- 120
- Current penalties
- $33,514
- Initial penalties
- $48,702
- Share of all citations
- 0.03%
481926.850Preparatory Operations (Demolition)CFR title checked from 1997 on1210.03% of all86inspections$41,188current penalties
- Citations
- 121
- Inspections
- 86
- Current penalties
- $41,188
- Initial penalties
- $74,495
- Share of all citations
- 0.03%
491926.301Hand ToolsCFR title checked from 1997 on1160.03% of all110inspections$3,161current penalties
- Citations
- 116
- Inspections
- 110
- Current penalties
- $3,161
- Initial penalties
- $5,610
- Share of all citations
- 0.03%
501926.800Underground ConstructionCFR title checked from 1997 on1070.03% of all42inspections$40,371current penalties
- Citations
- 107
- Inspections
- 42
- Current penalties
- $40,371
- Initial penalties
- $56,755
- Share of all citations
- 0.03%
- All citations in this view: 418,998. Share is each standard's citations divided by that total.
- Federal codes combine all their paragraphs, so 1910.1200 is one row. State Plan codes are listed exactly as recorded, with the OSHA citation code shown.
- Inspections counts each inspection once per standard, however many paragraphs were cited.
- Initial penalties are the amounts first assessed. Current penalties reflect later changes, such as settlements or contest outcomes.
- Citations with no state on the inspection record are counted here, not in state views.
- No title is shown where a single title could not be confirmed against the CFR editions in force across the code's citation years. An edition named as an exception is missing from govinfo's bulk data for that CFR volume, so it could not be checked.
Official resources
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Data Source and Methodology
DOL source dataData on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts are the latest on record and may differ from the initial assessment or the final amount after informal conference, settlement or judicial review. Company pages group records by employer name, city and state as OSHA reported them, not by legal entity (methodology). Found an error? Report it. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.
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