Most Cited OSHA Standards
OSHA citation items, federal and State Plan, by year issued. Data through November 12, 2026.
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Part buttons are 29 CFR part numbers: 1910 Occupational Safety and Health Standards, 1926 Safety and Health Regulations for Construction, 1904 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. Other codes are everything else, including the general duty clause (5A0001), other CFR parts, and codes State Plans record under their own numbering. Year and State are one choice: we hold no view of standards by state and year together, so the page never labels a state's all-years rows with a year.
Top 50 standards, 1999
29 CFR part 1926, Safety and Health Regulations for Construction: 63,659 citations, 24.5% of all citations in this view.
| Rank | Standard | Citations | Share of all citations | Inspections | Initial penalties | Current penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1926.451Scaffolding - General RequirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 10,963 | 4.21% | 4,179 | $11,736,681 | $7,370,901 |
| 2 | 1926.501Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall ProtectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 7,527 | 2.89% | 6,437 | $12,255,712 | $8,131,450 |
| 3 | 1926.651Excavations - Specific Excavation RequirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,757 | 1.06% | 1,681 | $3,940,495 | $2,425,006 |
| 4 | 1926.1101AsbestosTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,587 | 0.99% | 522 | $2,895,721 | $1,825,209 |
| 5 | 1926.405Electrical - Wiring Methods (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,535 | 0.97% | 1,813 | $788,752 | $466,084 |
| 6 | 1926.1053Ladders (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,309 | 0.89% | 1,751 | $1,252,968 | $785,358 |
| 7 | 1926.404Electrical - Wiring Design and Protection (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,302 | 0.88% | 1,942 | $1,158,253 | $707,393 |
| 8 | 1926.503Fall Protection - Training RequirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,149 | 0.83% | 1,843 | $1,169,328 | $662,682 |
| 9 | 1926.20General Safety and Health ProvisionsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,077 | 0.80% | 1,718 | $1,760,911 | $975,477 |
| 10 | 1926.100Head protectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 2,050 | 0.79% | 2,046 | $1,579,900 | $1,042,113 |
| 11 | 1926.652Excavations - Protection of EmployeesTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,980 | 0.76% | 1,826 | $6,605,896 | $4,069,736 |
| 12 | 1926.502Fall Protection Systems Criteria and PracticesTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,915 | 0.74% | 1,276 | $1,854,273 | $1,031,174 |
| 13 | 1926.21Safety Training and EducationTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,525 | 0.59% | 1,507 | $1,982,478 | $1,144,123 |
| 14 | 1926.454 | 1,517 | 0.58% | 1,293 | $803,991 | $506,867 |
| 15 | 1926.1052Stairways (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,304 | 0.50% | 1,012 | $617,062 | $408,571 |
| 16 | 1926.59Hazard CommunicationTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,240 | 0.48% | 674 | $110,710 | $77,941 |
| 17 | 1926.452Additional Requirements for Specific Scaffold TypesTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,102 | 0.42% | 920 | $591,267 | $359,299 |
| 18 | 1926.403Electrical - General Requirements (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,080 | 0.42% | 950 | $531,408 | $337,299 |
| 19 | 1926.62LeadTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,041 | 0.40% | 224 | $1,004,620 | $577,868 |
| 20 | 1926.453Aerial LiftsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 1,008 | 0.39% | 912 | $966,129 | $570,412 |
| 21 | 1926.150Fire Protection (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 944 | 0.36% | 758 | $170,425 | $103,599 |
| 22 | 1926.602Material Handling EquipmentTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 847 | 0.33% | 732 | $400,527 | $275,644 |
| 23 | 1926.550 | 831 | 0.32% | 433 | $1,433,454 | $794,385 |
| 24 | 1926.50Medical services and first aidTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 692 | 0.27% | 591 | $184,690 | $108,430 |
| 25 | 1926.25HousekeepingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 623 | 0.24% | 604 | $246,726 | $154,135 |
| 26 | 1926.350Gas Welding and CuttingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 620 | 0.24% | 440 | $265,355 | $147,036 |
| 27 | 1926.102Eye and face protectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 594 | 0.23% | 585 | $316,793 | $203,232 |
| 28 | 1926.701Concrete and Masonry Construction - General RequirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 545 | 0.21% | 544 | $542,813 | $344,951 |
| 29 | 1926.416Electrical - Safety Requirements (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 531 | 0.20% | 497 | $384,142 | $241,864 |
| 30 | 1926.152 | 517 | 0.20% | 397 | $140,356 | $85,345 |
| 31 | 1926.1060Stairways and Ladders - Training (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 405 | 0.16% | 398 | $100,975 | $63,016 |
| 32 | 1926.95Criteria for personal protective equipmentTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 362 | 0.14% | 358 | $264,219 | $171,142 |
| 33 | 1926.304Woodworking ToolsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 357 | 0.14% | 239 | $164,539 | $114,300 |
| 34 | 1926.28Personal Protective EquipmentTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 355 | 0.14% | 353 | $301,023 | $165,217 |
| 35 | 1926.251Rigging Equipment for Material HandlingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 355 | 0.14% | 249 | $239,340 | $154,387 |
| 36 | 1926.601Motor VehiclesTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 337 | 0.13% | 296 | $163,080 | $108,233 |
| 37 | 1926.300General requirementsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 316 | 0.12% | 306 | $272,607 | $174,226 |
| 38 | 1926.1051Stairways - General Requirements (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 304 | 0.12% | 304 | $326,857 | $175,139 |
| 39 | 1926.51Sanitation (Construction)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 215 | 0.08% | 189 | $35,880 | $20,841 |
| 40 | 1926.105Safety NetsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 168 | 0.06% | 168 | $1,095,700 | $622,458 |
| 41 | 1926.153Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 162 | 0.06% | 133 | $82,730 | $47,777 |
| 42 | 1926.103Respiratory protectionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 149 | 0.06% | 74 | $64,395 | $41,594 |
| 43 | 1926.351Arc Welding and CuttingTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 141 | 0.05% | 119 | $78,707 | $50,559 |
| 44 | 1926.302Power-Operated Hand ToolsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 127 | 0.05% | 105 | $61,943 | $42,155 |
| 45 | 1926.706Concrete and Masonry - Masonry ConstructionTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 120 | 0.05% | 85 | $170,451 | $118,571 |
| 46 | 1926.250General Requirements for StorageTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 112 | 0.04% | 104 | $66,978 | $45,308 |
| 47 | 1926.55Gases, Vapors, Fumes, Dusts, and MistsTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 106 | 0.04% | 62 | $224,587 | $120,768 |
| 48 | 1926.600EquipmentTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 99 | 0.04% | 94 | $67,500 | $37,770 |
| 49 | 1926.850Preparatory Operations (Demolition)Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 97 | 0.04% | 86 | $104,865 | $69,813 |
| 50 | 1926.106Working Over or Near WaterTitle checked against CFR editions from 1997 on. | 92 | 0.04% | 52 | $97,923 | $67,593 |
Order: most citations first. Bars compare the rows shown. Tap a standard for all figures.
11926.451Scaffolding - General RequirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on10,9634.21% of all4,179inspections$7,370,901current penalties
- Citations
- 10,963
- Inspections
- 4,179
- Current penalties
- $7,370,901
- Initial penalties
- $11,736,681
- Share of all citations
- 4.21%
21926.501Fall Protection - Duty to Have Fall ProtectionCFR title checked from 1997 on7,5272.89% of all6,437inspections$8,131,450current penalties
- Citations
- 7,527
- Inspections
- 6,437
- Current penalties
- $8,131,450
- Initial penalties
- $12,255,712
- Share of all citations
- 2.89%
31926.651Excavations - Specific Excavation RequirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on2,7571.06% of all1,681inspections$2,425,006current penalties
- Citations
- 2,757
- Inspections
- 1,681
- Current penalties
- $2,425,006
- Initial penalties
- $3,940,495
- Share of all citations
- 1.06%
41926.1101AsbestosCFR title checked from 1997 on2,5870.99% of all522inspections$1,825,209current penalties
- Citations
- 2,587
- Inspections
- 522
- Current penalties
- $1,825,209
- Initial penalties
- $2,895,721
- Share of all citations
- 0.99%
51926.405Electrical - Wiring Methods (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on2,5350.97% of all1,813inspections$466,084current penalties
- Citations
- 2,535
- Inspections
- 1,813
- Current penalties
- $466,084
- Initial penalties
- $788,752
- Share of all citations
- 0.97%
61926.1053Ladders (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on2,3090.89% of all1,751inspections$785,358current penalties
- Citations
- 2,309
- Inspections
- 1,751
- Current penalties
- $785,358
- Initial penalties
- $1,252,968
- Share of all citations
- 0.89%
71926.404Electrical - Wiring Design and Protection (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on2,3020.88% of all1,942inspections$707,393current penalties
- Citations
- 2,302
- Inspections
- 1,942
- Current penalties
- $707,393
- Initial penalties
- $1,158,253
- Share of all citations
- 0.88%
81926.503Fall Protection - Training RequirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on2,1490.83% of all1,843inspections$662,682current penalties
- Citations
- 2,149
- Inspections
- 1,843
- Current penalties
- $662,682
- Initial penalties
- $1,169,328
- Share of all citations
- 0.83%
91926.20General Safety and Health ProvisionsCFR title checked from 1997 on2,0770.80% of all1,718inspections$975,477current penalties
- Citations
- 2,077
- Inspections
- 1,718
- Current penalties
- $975,477
- Initial penalties
- $1,760,911
- Share of all citations
- 0.80%
101926.100Head protectionCFR title checked from 1997 on2,0500.79% of all2,046inspections$1,042,113current penalties
- Citations
- 2,050
- Inspections
- 2,046
- Current penalties
- $1,042,113
- Initial penalties
- $1,579,900
- Share of all citations
- 0.79%
111926.652Excavations - Protection of EmployeesCFR title checked from 1997 on1,9800.76% of all1,826inspections$4,069,736current penalties
- Citations
- 1,980
- Inspections
- 1,826
- Current penalties
- $4,069,736
- Initial penalties
- $6,605,896
- Share of all citations
- 0.76%
121926.502Fall Protection Systems Criteria and PracticesCFR title checked from 1997 on1,9150.74% of all1,276inspections$1,031,174current penalties
- Citations
- 1,915
- Inspections
- 1,276
- Current penalties
- $1,031,174
- Initial penalties
- $1,854,273
- Share of all citations
- 0.74%
131926.21Safety Training and EducationCFR title checked from 1997 on1,5250.59% of all1,507inspections$1,144,123current penalties
- Citations
- 1,525
- Inspections
- 1,507
- Current penalties
- $1,144,123
- Initial penalties
- $1,982,478
- Share of all citations
- 0.59%
141926.4541,5170.58% of all1,293inspections$506,867current penalties
- Citations
- 1,517
- Inspections
- 1,293
- Current penalties
- $506,867
- Initial penalties
- $803,991
- Share of all citations
- 0.58%
151926.1052Stairways (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on1,3040.50% of all1,012inspections$408,571current penalties
- Citations
- 1,304
- Inspections
- 1,012
- Current penalties
- $408,571
- Initial penalties
- $617,062
- Share of all citations
- 0.50%
161926.59Hazard CommunicationCFR title checked from 1997 on1,2400.48% of all674inspections$77,941current penalties
- Citations
- 1,240
- Inspections
- 674
- Current penalties
- $77,941
- Initial penalties
- $110,710
- Share of all citations
- 0.48%
171926.452Additional Requirements for Specific Scaffold TypesCFR title checked from 1997 on1,1020.42% of all920inspections$359,299current penalties
- Citations
- 1,102
- Inspections
- 920
- Current penalties
- $359,299
- Initial penalties
- $591,267
- Share of all citations
- 0.42%
181926.403Electrical - General Requirements (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on1,0800.42% of all950inspections$337,299current penalties
- Citations
- 1,080
- Inspections
- 950
- Current penalties
- $337,299
- Initial penalties
- $531,408
- Share of all citations
- 0.42%
191926.62LeadCFR title checked from 1997 on1,0410.40% of all224inspections$577,868current penalties
- Citations
- 1,041
- Inspections
- 224
- Current penalties
- $577,868
- Initial penalties
- $1,004,620
- Share of all citations
- 0.40%
201926.453Aerial LiftsCFR title checked from 1997 on1,0080.39% of all912inspections$570,412current penalties
- Citations
- 1,008
- Inspections
- 912
- Current penalties
- $570,412
- Initial penalties
- $966,129
- Share of all citations
- 0.39%
211926.150Fire Protection (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on9440.36% of all758inspections$103,599current penalties
- Citations
- 944
- Inspections
- 758
- Current penalties
- $103,599
- Initial penalties
- $170,425
- Share of all citations
- 0.36%
221926.602Material Handling EquipmentCFR title checked from 1997 on8470.33% of all732inspections$275,644current penalties
- Citations
- 847
- Inspections
- 732
- Current penalties
- $275,644
- Initial penalties
- $400,527
- Share of all citations
- 0.33%
231926.5508310.32% of all433inspections$794,385current penalties
- Citations
- 831
- Inspections
- 433
- Current penalties
- $794,385
- Initial penalties
- $1,433,454
- Share of all citations
- 0.32%
241926.50Medical services and first aidCFR title checked from 1997 on6920.27% of all591inspections$108,430current penalties
- Citations
- 692
- Inspections
- 591
- Current penalties
- $108,430
- Initial penalties
- $184,690
- Share of all citations
- 0.27%
251926.25HousekeepingCFR title checked from 1997 on6230.24% of all604inspections$154,135current penalties
- Citations
- 623
- Inspections
- 604
- Current penalties
- $154,135
- Initial penalties
- $246,726
- Share of all citations
- 0.24%
261926.350Gas Welding and CuttingCFR title checked from 1997 on6200.24% of all440inspections$147,036current penalties
- Citations
- 620
- Inspections
- 440
- Current penalties
- $147,036
- Initial penalties
- $265,355
- Share of all citations
- 0.24%
271926.102Eye and face protectionCFR title checked from 1997 on5940.23% of all585inspections$203,232current penalties
- Citations
- 594
- Inspections
- 585
- Current penalties
- $203,232
- Initial penalties
- $316,793
- Share of all citations
- 0.23%
281926.701Concrete and Masonry Construction - General RequirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on5450.21% of all544inspections$344,951current penalties
- Citations
- 545
- Inspections
- 544
- Current penalties
- $344,951
- Initial penalties
- $542,813
- Share of all citations
- 0.21%
291926.416Electrical - Safety Requirements (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on5310.20% of all497inspections$241,864current penalties
- Citations
- 531
- Inspections
- 497
- Current penalties
- $241,864
- Initial penalties
- $384,142
- Share of all citations
- 0.20%
301926.1525170.20% of all397inspections$85,345current penalties
- Citations
- 517
- Inspections
- 397
- Current penalties
- $85,345
- Initial penalties
- $140,356
- Share of all citations
- 0.20%
311926.1060Stairways and Ladders - Training (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on4050.16% of all398inspections$63,016current penalties
- Citations
- 405
- Inspections
- 398
- Current penalties
- $63,016
- Initial penalties
- $100,975
- Share of all citations
- 0.16%
321926.95Criteria for personal protective equipmentCFR title checked from 1997 on3620.14% of all358inspections$171,142current penalties
- Citations
- 362
- Inspections
- 358
- Current penalties
- $171,142
- Initial penalties
- $264,219
- Share of all citations
- 0.14%
331926.304Woodworking ToolsCFR title checked from 1997 on3570.14% of all239inspections$114,300current penalties
- Citations
- 357
- Inspections
- 239
- Current penalties
- $114,300
- Initial penalties
- $164,539
- Share of all citations
- 0.14%
341926.28Personal Protective EquipmentCFR title checked from 1997 on3550.14% of all353inspections$165,217current penalties
- Citations
- 355
- Inspections
- 353
- Current penalties
- $165,217
- Initial penalties
- $301,023
- Share of all citations
- 0.14%
351926.251Rigging Equipment for Material HandlingCFR title checked from 1997 on3550.14% of all249inspections$154,387current penalties
- Citations
- 355
- Inspections
- 249
- Current penalties
- $154,387
- Initial penalties
- $239,340
- Share of all citations
- 0.14%
361926.601Motor VehiclesCFR title checked from 1997 on3370.13% of all296inspections$108,233current penalties
- Citations
- 337
- Inspections
- 296
- Current penalties
- $108,233
- Initial penalties
- $163,080
- Share of all citations
- 0.13%
371926.300General requirementsCFR title checked from 1997 on3160.12% of all306inspections$174,226current penalties
- Citations
- 316
- Inspections
- 306
- Current penalties
- $174,226
- Initial penalties
- $272,607
- Share of all citations
- 0.12%
381926.1051Stairways - General Requirements (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on3040.12% of all304inspections$175,139current penalties
- Citations
- 304
- Inspections
- 304
- Current penalties
- $175,139
- Initial penalties
- $326,857
- Share of all citations
- 0.12%
391926.51Sanitation (Construction)CFR title checked from 1997 on2150.08% of all189inspections$20,841current penalties
- Citations
- 215
- Inspections
- 189
- Current penalties
- $20,841
- Initial penalties
- $35,880
- Share of all citations
- 0.08%
401926.105Safety NetsCFR title checked from 1997 on1680.06% of all168inspections$622,458current penalties
- Citations
- 168
- Inspections
- 168
- Current penalties
- $622,458
- Initial penalties
- $1,095,700
- Share of all citations
- 0.06%
411926.153Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas)CFR title checked from 1997 on1620.06% of all133inspections$47,777current penalties
- Citations
- 162
- Inspections
- 133
- Current penalties
- $47,777
- Initial penalties
- $82,730
- Share of all citations
- 0.06%
421926.103Respiratory protectionCFR title checked from 1997 on1490.06% of all74inspections$41,594current penalties
- Citations
- 149
- Inspections
- 74
- Current penalties
- $41,594
- Initial penalties
- $64,395
- Share of all citations
- 0.06%
431926.351Arc Welding and CuttingCFR title checked from 1997 on1410.05% of all119inspections$50,559current penalties
- Citations
- 141
- Inspections
- 119
- Current penalties
- $50,559
- Initial penalties
- $78,707
- Share of all citations
- 0.05%
441926.302Power-Operated Hand ToolsCFR title checked from 1997 on1270.05% of all105inspections$42,155current penalties
- Citations
- 127
- Inspections
- 105
- Current penalties
- $42,155
- Initial penalties
- $61,943
- Share of all citations
- 0.05%
451926.706Concrete and Masonry - Masonry ConstructionCFR title checked from 1997 on1200.05% of all85inspections$118,571current penalties
- Citations
- 120
- Inspections
- 85
- Current penalties
- $118,571
- Initial penalties
- $170,451
- Share of all citations
- 0.05%
461926.250General Requirements for StorageCFR title checked from 1997 on1120.04% of all104inspections$45,308current penalties
- Citations
- 112
- Inspections
- 104
- Current penalties
- $45,308
- Initial penalties
- $66,978
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
471926.55Gases, Vapors, Fumes, Dusts, and MistsCFR title checked from 1997 on1060.04% of all62inspections$120,768current penalties
- Citations
- 106
- Inspections
- 62
- Current penalties
- $120,768
- Initial penalties
- $224,587
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
481926.600EquipmentCFR title checked from 1997 on990.04% of all94inspections$37,770current penalties
- Citations
- 99
- Inspections
- 94
- Current penalties
- $37,770
- Initial penalties
- $67,500
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
491926.850Preparatory Operations (Demolition)CFR title checked from 1997 on970.04% of all86inspections$69,813current penalties
- Citations
- 97
- Inspections
- 86
- Current penalties
- $69,813
- Initial penalties
- $104,865
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
501926.106Working Over or Near WaterCFR title checked from 1997 on920.04% of all52inspections$67,593current penalties
- Citations
- 92
- Inspections
- 52
- Current penalties
- $67,593
- Initial penalties
- $97,923
- Share of all citations
- 0.04%
- All citations in this view: 260,182. Share is each standard's citations divided by that total.
- Federal codes combine all their paragraphs, so 1910.1200 is one row. State Plan codes are listed exactly as recorded, with the OSHA citation code shown.
- Inspections counts each inspection once per standard, however many paragraphs were cited.
- Initial penalties are the amounts first assessed. Current penalties reflect later changes, such as settlements or contest outcomes.
- Citations with no state on the inspection record are counted here, not in state views.
- No title is shown where a single title could not be confirmed against the CFR editions in force across the code's citation years. An edition named as an exception is missing from govinfo's bulk data for that CFR volume, so it could not be checked.
Official resources
OSHA standards by number · Penalty amounts · File a complaint
Data Source and Methodology
DOL source dataData on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts are the latest on record and may differ from the initial assessment or the final amount after informal conference, settlement or judicial review. Company pages group records by employer name, city and state as OSHA reported them, not by legal entity (methodology). Found an error? Report it. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.
SafetyRecord also offers this data as an API and bulk files, with inspections grouped by establishment and a record of how citations change after OSHA publishes them: Data & API.