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B & W STEEL AND REFRACTORY, INC.
$17,000
penalties
15
viol.
4
insp.

B & W STEEL AND REFRACTORY, INC.

2101 S. EAST AVENUE, Cushing, OK 74023NAICS 332313 Plate Work Manufacturing

Inspections
4
Jul 2002 to Jul 2003 · 2 safety, 2 health
Violations
15
across 4 inspections
Penalties on record
$17,000
latest amounts in DOL records
By classification
Serious 13Willful 1Repeat 0Other 1

Having inspection records is common for businesses in regulated industries. Data and methodology

Inspection records

Jul 2, 2003Complaint (B) · Partial scope, Health#306638412$00 viol.

Inspection #306638412

Dates

Opened
Jul 2, 2003
Closing Conference Date
Jul 2, 2003
Closed
Jul 2, 2003

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
No
Number of Employees
20
Related Activity
1 complaint

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
0
Initial Penalties
$0
Penalties on Record
$0
Site Address
2101 S. East Avenue, Cushing, OK 74023
Industry
332313 Plate Work Manufacturing

Complaint Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a complaint inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. OSHA can open complaint-driven inspections after receiving safety or health complaints from workers or their representatives.

Jul 2, 2003Complaint (B) · Partial scope, Safety#306638131$01 viol.

Inspection #306638131

Dates

Opened
Jul 2, 2003
Closing Conference Date
Jul 2, 2003
Closed
Aug 12, 2003

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
No
Number of Employees
20
Related Activity
1 complaint

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
1
Violation Types
1 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$0
Penalties on Record
$0
Site Address
2101 S. East Avenue, Cushing, OK 74023
Industry
332313 Plate Work Manufacturing

Complaint Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a complaint inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. OSHA can open complaint-driven inspections after receiving safety or health complaints from workers or their representatives.

Violations

Violation list (1 of 1 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
010011910.304
Wiring design and protection
OSHA citation code: 19100304 F05 V
Other23$0$0Aug 8, 2003--
Nov 21, 2002Referral (C) · Partial scope, Safety#304966450$5,0001 viol.

Inspection #304966450

Dates

Opened
Nov 21, 2002
Closing Conference Date
Dec 17, 2002
Contested
Jan 16, 2003
Final Order
Jun 2, 2003
Closed
Sep 11, 2003

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
No
Number of Employees
31
Related Activity
1 referral

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
1
Violation Types
1 willful
Initial Penalties
$56,000
Penalties on Record
$5,000
Site Address
2101 S. East Avenue, Cushing, OK 74023
Industry
332313 Plate Work Manufacturing

Referral Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a referral inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. Referral inspections can result from another agency, another OSHA activity, or another source referring a potential hazard to OSHA.

Violations

Violation list (1 of 1 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
010011910.212
General Requirements for All Machines (Machine Guarding)
OSHA citation code: 19100212 A03 II
Willful12$56,000$5,000Jan 1, 2003Jan 16, 2003Jun 2, 2003
Jul 24, 2002Planned (H) · Complete scope, Health#304964299$12,00013 viol.

Inspection #304964299

Dates

Opened
Jul 24, 2002
Closing Conference Date
Aug 2, 2002
Closed
Jan 29, 2003

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
No
Number of Employees
31

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
13
Violation Types
13 serious
Initial Penalties
$19,250
Penalties on Record
$12,000
Site Address
2101 S. East Avenue, Cushing, OK 74023
Industry
332313 Plate Work Manufacturing

Planned Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a planned inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. Planned inspections are part of OSHA's scheduled enforcement activity rather than being opened directly from a complaint or reported incident at that worksite.

Chemical Exposure Sampling6 substances sampled

Air monitoring samples collected by OSHA during this inspection. Results grouped by substance.

SubstanceSamplesResult RangeUnit
Formaldehyde40ppm
Gravimetric DeterminationQC20.2682 - 3.0788mg/m³
Lead, Inorganic (as Pb)40 - 0.0085mg/m³
n-Butyl Alcohol50 - 24.9014244ppm
n-Propyl Alcohol50ppm
Sample WeightQC20.039 - 0.516mg
Silica, Crystalline Quartz (Respirable Fraction)20 - 25%
Xylene50 - 11.1033363ppm

Violations

Violation list (12 of 13 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
01002A1910.134
Respiratory Protection
OSHA citation code: 19100134 C01
Serious33$1,750$1,250Dec 3, 2002--
01002B1910.134
Respiratory Protection
OSHA citation code: 19100134 C03
Serious33$0$0Dec 3, 2002--
010031910.134
Respiratory Protection
OSHA citation code: 19100134 D01 III
Serious11$3,500$2,000Dec 3, 2002--
01004A1910.134
Respiratory Protection
OSHA citation code: 19100134 H03
Serious11$1,750$1,000Dec 3, 2002--
01004B1910.134
Respiratory Protection
OSHA citation code: 19100134 H04
Serious12$0$0Dec 3, 2002--
010051910.134
Respiratory Protection
OSHA citation code: 19100134 K03
Serious33$1,750$1,000Dec 3, 2002--
010061910.138
Hand Protection
OSHA citation code: 19100138 A
Serious33$1,750$1,000Dec 3, 2002--
010071910.146
Permit-Required Confined Spaces
OSHA citation code: 19100146 C01
Serious21$1,750$1,500Dec 3, 2002--
01009A1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 C
Serious13$3,500$2,250Nov 4, 2002--
01009B1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 E
Serious13$0$0Dec 3, 2002--
010101910.1200
Hazard Communication
OSHA citation code: 19101200 H01
Serious33$1,750$1,000Dec 3, 2002--
01011A1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 D02
Serious13$1,750$1,000Dec 3, 2002--

Showing the 12 violations listed first by citation identifier. This inspection has 13 total violations documented in the U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement database. The complete violation list is available at enforcedata.dol.gov.

Inspections 1 to 4 of 4, newest first

Penalty amounts may differ from final amounts after settlement or judicial review. How to read these records

About these records

A company page groups inspections with the same normalized employer name, city and state; it is not a legal-entity identifier (how pages are grouped).

This page displays public OSHA enforcement data. Status text follows the DOL inspection record first and may include citation-level context when the inspection feed and citation records are out of sync. Penalty amounts shown reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts. This is not an official OSHA resource.

OSHA's public enforcement data does not publish a "guilty" or "not guilty" field for inspections. The closest outcome fields available are the citation counts, penalty amounts, contest dates, final-order dates, and the inspection close date shown on this page. How to interpret these status fields. How initial and current penalties are recorded.

OSHA may publish multiple citation rows in the same inspection with the same standard and penalty fields. Separate rows can still differ in OSHA metadata such as citation identifier, recorded instance count, exposed workers, or gravity value. Contest and Final Order columns show citation-level dates from OSHA's enforcement record. A dash means OSHA's record does not currently show that activity for the citation.

Source: OSHA chemical exposure sampling data (OSHA Information System). P = Personal (worker breathing zone), A = Area (general air). Rows marked QC are analytical quality control measurements, not chemical exposures. OSHA PEL (Permissible Exposure Limit) values from the OSHA Occupational Chemical Database, matched via IMIS substance code (analyte code) (exact government key).

Understanding These Penalties

The maximum penalty for a serious violation in 2025 is $16,550 per violation. For willful violations, the range is $11,823 to $165,514. The current penalty column shows the latest amount on record in OSHA's database for each citation. When the current penalty differs from the initial penalty, OSHA's records show that the amount changed during the enforcement process, but this page does not determine the specific reason for each change. Penalty amounts are set by OSHA and adjusted annually for inflation.

Standards cited

1910.134Respiratory Protection6 citations · $5,250
1910.1000Air Contaminants2 citations · $2,250
1910.1025Lead2 citations · $1,000

Chemical exposure sampling

Samples
29
Substances
8
Inspections
1

Industry comparison

Violations per inspection
This employer3.8
Industry average3.3
Penalties per inspection
This employer$4,250
Industry average$2,300

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, 45,913 employers with OSHA inspections. Arithmetic from DOL records.

BLS 2024 survey: plate work manufacturing reported 3.8 injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers (total recordable cases, national, private industry; relative standard error 17.8%). This is an industry-wide average from a federal survey, not a measurement of this establishment. Source

Other inspected employers in Cushing, OK

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