Question 1

How many OSHA inspections has MERCK & CO., INC. had?

Accepted Answer

MERCK & CO., INC. has been inspected 7 times by OSHA between Jun 28, 1979 and Jul 28, 1995, with 4 violations and $3,550 in penalties on record.

Question 2

What is Process Safety Management and which manufacturers need it?

Accepted Answer

Process Safety Management (PSM, 29 CFR 1910.119) applies to manufacturers that handle highly hazardous chemicals above threshold quantities. PSM requires employers to develop and maintain comprehensive safety programs including process hazard analyses, operating procedures, employee training, mechanical integrity programs, and emergency planning. Chemical and petroleum manufacturers are most commonly subject to PSM requirements.

Question 3

Does Georgia have its own OSHA program?

Accepted Answer

Georgia operates under federal OSHA jurisdiction for private-sector employers. Federal OSHA conducts all workplace safety inspections and enforcement in Georgia. The state does not have its own occupational safety and health plan for private-sector workers. Georgia employers must comply with federal OSHA standards and regulations.

Question 4

What is a Serious violation under OSHA?

Accepted Answer

A Serious violation is cited when there is a substantial probability that death or serious physical harm could result from a hazard, and the employer knew or should have known about the condition. Serious violations carry mandatory penalties. For 2025, the maximum penalty for a serious violation is $16,550 per violation. The actual amount may be adjusted based on factors including employer size, good faith efforts, and violation history.

Question 5

How does OSHA calculate penalty amounts?

Accepted Answer

OSHA sets initial penalty amounts based on the gravity of the violation (severity and probability of injury). Penalties are then adjusted based on three factors: employer size (smaller employers may receive reductions), good faith (employers with effective safety programs), and violation history (employers with no recent prior violations). Penalties may be further reduced through informal settlement conferences between the employer and the OSHA Area Director.

Question 6

What is an unprogrammed related OSHA inspection?

Accepted Answer

In the DOL OSHA inspection metadata, code G is the unprogrammed related category. These records reflect inspections OSHA groups as related to other unprogrammed enforcement activity.

Standard	Citations	Penalties
1910.119Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals	3	$3,250
1910.309	1	$300

ID	Opened	Type	Scope	Viol.	Penalties
#106220783	Jul 28, 1995	Unprogrammed Related	Partial	3	$3,250
#13113113	Oct 20, 1982	Accident	Partial	0	$0
#14151690	Jun 4, 1981	Planned	Partial	0	$0
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