Nonstore Retailers OSHA Inspections and Citations

OSHA records for 2,285 establishments whose NAICS code starts with 454.

NAICS 454Records current through September 22, 2026.

2,285

Establishments

2,813

Inspections

5,450

Citations

$4,613,173

Current penalties

2,494 serious, 13 willful, 48 repeat, 2,892 other.

Inspections by year opened

195

2003 to 2026. 2026 is year to date through September 22, 2026. OSHA inspection records before 2003 rarely carry a NAICS code, so an inspection from those years appears here only when its establishment record carries a NAICS code.

Show all years

195

How the inspections started

Complaint (B)1,09538.9%

Planned (H)77927.7%

Referral (C)44315.7%

Accident (A)1565.5%

Programmed Related (I)913.2%

Follow-Up (F)903.2%

Unprogrammed Related (G)752.7%

Fatality/Catastrophe (M)622.2%

Monitoring (D)140.5%

Unprogrammed Other (J)30.1%

Other-L (L)30.1%

Programmed Other (K)20.1%

DOL inspection type of each inspection, all 2,813 inspections.

Industry groups in NAICS 454

Industry group	Establishments	Inspections	Citations	Current penalties
4543 Direct Selling Establishments	1,369	1,650	3,653	$3,124,906
4541 Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses	659	859	1,220	$1,109,899
4542 Vending Machine Operators	257	304	577	$378,368

EstablishmentsPenalties

4543 Direct Selling Establishments1,369establishments$3,124,906current penalties

Establishments: 1,369
Inspections: 1,650
Citations: 3,653
Current penalties: $3,124,906

4541 Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses659establishments$1,109,899current penalties

Establishments: 659
Inspections: 859
Citations: 1,220
Current penalties: $1,109,899

4542 Vending Machine Operators257establishments$378,368current penalties

Establishments: 257
Inspections: 304
Citations: 577
Current penalties: $378,368

By the 4-digit start of each establishment's NAICS code. The groups add up to the totals above.

Most cited standards

Standard	Citations	Share of 5,450	Current penalties
1910.1200General industry	454	8.3%	$268,327
1910.305General industry	247	4.5%	$125,303
1910.157General industry	225	4.1%	$48,937
1910.178General industry	223	4.1%	$266,704
1910.303General industry	176	3.2%	$127,336
1910.132General industry	154	2.8%	$177,470
1910.37General industry	148	2.7%	$86,652
1910.23General industry	145	2.7%	$88,486
1910.22General industry	120	2.2%	$90,366
1910.134General industry	118	2.2%	$67,300
1910.147General industry	103	1.9%	$242,582
1910.110General industry	99	1.8%	$188,094
1910.219General industry	91	1.7%	$52,875
1910.304General industry	90	1.7%	$39,122
1910.215General industry	87	1.6%	$16,821

CitationsPenalties

1910.1200General industry4548.3% of all citations$268,327current penalties

1910.305General industry2474.5% of all citations$125,303current penalties

1910.157General industry2254.1% of all citations$48,937current penalties

1910.178General industry2234.1% of all citations$266,704current penalties

1910.303General industry1763.2% of all citations$127,336current penalties

1910.132General industry1542.8% of all citations$177,470current penalties

1910.37General industry1482.7% of all citations$86,652current penalties

1910.23General industry1452.7% of all citations$88,486current penalties

1910.22General industry1202.2% of all citations$90,366current penalties

1910.134General industry1182.2% of all citations$67,300current penalties

1910.147General industry1031.9% of all citations$242,582current penalties

1910.110General industry991.8% of all citations$188,094current penalties

1910.219General industry911.7% of all citations$52,875current penalties

1910.304General industry901.7% of all citations$39,122current penalties

1910.215General industry871.6% of all citations$16,821current penalties

Paragraphs combined under their federal standard; State Plan and other codes kept whole. 15 of 953 standards cited in this industry. Shares are of all 5,450 citations, including items with no standard recorded. All standards

By state

State	Establishments	Inspections
Washington	321	351
Oregon	234	299
North Carolina	226	266
California	198	224
Ohio	91	151
Pennsylvania	118	138
New York	83	100
New Jersey	66	92
Nevada	37	88
Michigan	72	84
Georgia	60	83
Massachusetts	67	69
Texas	57	64
Illinois	45	61
Florida	52	59

Washington351321 establishments

Oregon299234 establishments

North Carolina266226 establishments

California224198 establishments

Ohio15191 establishments

Pennsylvania138118 establishments

New York10083 establishments

New Jersey9266 establishments

Nevada8837 establishments

Michigan8472 establishments

Georgia8360 establishments

Massachusetts6967 establishments

Texas6457 establishments

Illinois6145 establishments

Florida5952 establishments

By each establishment's primary location. The 15 states with the most inspections.

Severe injury reports

249

Reports

235

Hospitalization

Amputation

Reports filed with OSHA from January 21, 2015 to November 12, 2025 whose NAICS code on the report starts with 454. One report can record more than one outcome. These reports are not linked to the inspections above and are not inspection counts. OSHA severe injury reports

Other retail trade subsectors

441 Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers13,157 442 Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores2,535 443 Electronics and Appliance Stores951 444 Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers12,183 445 Food and Beverage Stores11,497 446 Health and Personal Care Stores1,920 447 Gasoline Stations3,171 448 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores2,990 451 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, and Book Stores1,762 452 General Merchandise Stores9,449 453 Miscellaneous Store Retailers5,630 454 Nonstore Retailers2,285

Retail Trade, NAICS 44-45. Establishments listed per subsector. All industries

About these figures

Source: U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement data. Industry is the NAICS code on its establishment record, taken from its inspection records. Standard pages count by the NAICS code on each inspection instead, so their industry figures can differ from this page.
Citations are violation items as DOL records them, deleted items excluded. Citations also include unclassified items and items with no type recorded. Current penalties are amounts after any reductions.
Having OSHA inspection records is common for businesses in regulated industries.

Official resources

OSHA industry pageStandards and guidance for NAICS 454osha.gov Hazard recognitionCommon workplace hazards and controlsosha.gov Training requirementsOSHA training standards and resourcesosha.gov File a safety complaintReport unsafe working conditionsosha.gov

Data Source and Methodology

DOL source data

Data on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Records are refreshed from published DOL data. We strive for accuracy, but errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts after informal conference, settlement, or judicial review. Company pages group inspection records by normalized employer name, city, and state as reported in OSHA records. That grouping is deterministic and non-fuzzy, but it is not a universal legal-entity identifier. If you believe any record is inaccurate, please report it and we will investigate. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.