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FRANKLIN SMELTING & REFINING
$859,550
penalties
338
viol.
29
insp.

FRANKLIN SMELTING & REFINING

CASTOR & DELAWARE AVENUES - MDC INDUSTRIES, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19134NAICS 331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Inspections
29
Nov 1973 to Feb 1997 · 10 safety, 19 health
Violations
338
across 29 inspections
Penalties on record
$859,550
latest amounts in DOL records
By classification
Serious 165Willful 49Repeat 14Other 110

Having inspection records is common for businesses in regulated industries. Data and methodology

Inspection records

Feb 27, 1989Monitoring (D) · Complete scope, Health#17999061$48017 viol.

Inspection #17999061

Dates

Opened
Feb 27, 1989
Closing Conference Date
Apr 5, 1989
Closed
Jun 14, 1991

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
160

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
17
Violation Types
4 serious, 13 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$480
Penalties on Record
$480
Site Address
Castor Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Industry
331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Monitoring Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a monitoring inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. The public DOL category label is preserved here without adding extra interpretation beyond the government label.

Chemical Exposure Sampling15 substances sampled

Air monitoring samples collected by OSHA during this inspection. Results grouped by substance.

SubstanceSamplesResult RangeUnit
Antimony and Compounds (as Sb)90mg/m³
Arsenic, Inorganic90 - 0.0009mg/m³
Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds (as Be)90mg/m³
Cadmium Fume (as Cd)90 - 0.0064mg/m³
Chromium, Metal and Insoluble Salts90mg/m³
Cobalt, Metal, Dust and Fume (as Co)90mg/m³
Copper Fume (as Cu)90 - 0.3227mg/m³
Iron Oxide Fume90 - 0.3415mg/m³
Lead, Inorganic (as Pb)90 - 0.2729mg/m³
Manganese Fume (as Mn)90 - 0.0036mg/m³
Molybdenum (as Mo), Insoluble Compounds (Total Dust)80mg/m³
Nickel, Metal and Insoluble compounds (as Ni)90 - 0.0057mg/m³
Particulates not otherwise regulated (Respirable Fraction)80mg/m³
Vanadium fume (as V2O5)90mg/m³
Zinc Oxide Fume90 - 1.0855mg/m³

Violations

Violation list (5 of 17 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
01001A1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 C01
Serious334$480$480Apr 27, 1989--
01001B1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 F04 I
Serious334$0$0Apr 27, 1989--
01001C1910.134
Respiratory Protection
OSHA citation code: 19100134 A03
Serious334$0$0Apr 27, 1989--
01001D1910.134
Respiratory Protection
OSHA citation code: 19100134 B09
Serious334$0$0Apr 27, 1989--
020011904.2
Partial Exemption for Establishments in Certain Industries
OSHA citation code: 19040002 A
Other1145$0$0Apr 24, 1989--

Showing the 5 violations listed first by citation identifier. This inspection has 17 total violations documented in the U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement database. The complete violation list is available at enforcedata.dol.gov.

Failure to Abate Penalties1 citation, $250 in FTA penalties on record

OSHA's enforcement record shows Failure to Abate (FTA) activity recorded against 1 citation issued in this inspection. An FTA penalty is assessed during a follow-up inspection when OSHA's records indicate a previously cited hazard was not corrected by the abatement date. Each row below shows the FTA fields published on the original citation record: the follow-up inspection number, the FTA issuance date, the FTA penalty amount, and any FTA contest or final order date on record.

CitationFTA InspectionFTA IssuanceFTA PenaltyFTA ContestFTA Final Order

Showing the 0 FTA rows present in the first 5 citations on this inspection. OSHA's record shows 1 total citations with FTA activity for this inspection. The complete list is available at enforcedata.dol.gov.

Jan 27, 1989Unprogrammed Related (G) · Partial scope, Health#17998741$2005 viol.

Inspection #17998741

Dates

Opened
Jan 27, 1989
Closing Conference Date
Feb 2, 1989
Closed
May 10, 1989

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
9
Related Activity
1 referral

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
5
Violation Types
3 serious, 2 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$320
Penalties on Record
$200
Site Address
Castor & Delaware Avenues - Mdc Industries, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Industry
331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Unprogrammed Related Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as an unprogrammed related inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. The public DOL category label is preserved here without adding extra interpretation beyond the government label.

Chemical Exposure Sampling15 substances sampled

Air monitoring samples collected by OSHA during this inspection. Results grouped by substance.

SubstanceSamplesResult RangeUnit
Antimony and Compounds (as Sb)70mg/m³
Arsenic, Inorganic60mg/m³
Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds (as Be)70mg/m³
Cadmium Fume (as Cd)70mg/m³
Chromium, Metal and Insoluble Salts70mg/m³
Cobalt, Metal, Dust and Fume (as Co)70mg/m³
Copper Fume (as Cu)70 - 0.02mg/m³
Iron Oxide Fume70 - 0.29mg/m³
Lead, Inorganic (as Pb)70mg/m³
Manganese Fume (as Mn)70 - 0.002mg/m³
Molybdenum (as Mo), Insoluble Compounds (Total Dust)70mg/m³
Nickel, Metal and Insoluble compounds (as Ni)70mg/m³
Particulates not otherwise regulated (Respirable Fraction)60mg/m³
Vanadium fume (as V2O5)70mg/m³
Zinc Oxide Fume70 - 0.064mg/m³

Violations

Violation list (5 of 5 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
01001A1910.252
Welding, Cutting, and Brazing - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19100252 A02 IIB
Serious19$320$200Mar 15, 1989--
01001B1910.252
Welding, Cutting, and Brazing - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19100252 A02 IID
Serious19$0$0Mar 15, 1989--
01001C1910.252
Welding, Cutting, and Brazing - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19100252 A02 IVC
Serious15$0$0Mar 1, 1989--
020011903.2
Posting of Notices; Availability of the Act, Regulations and Applicable Standards
OSHA citation code: 19030002 A01
Other15$0$0Feb 23, 1989--
020021904.2
Partial Exemption for Establishments in Certain Industries
OSHA citation code: 19040002 A
Other1135$0$0Mar 1, 1989--
Apr 19, 1988Monitoring (D) · Partial scope, Health#18254425$02 viol.

Inspection #18254425

Dates

Opened
Apr 19, 1988
Closing Conference Date
Apr 20, 1988
Closed
Jul 28, 1988

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
160

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
2
Violation Types
2 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$0
Penalties on Record
$0
Site Address
Venango & Castor Avenues, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Industry
331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Monitoring Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a monitoring inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. The public DOL category label is preserved here without adding extra interpretation beyond the government label.

Chemical Exposure Sampling14 substances sampled

Air monitoring samples collected by OSHA during this inspection. Results grouped by substance.

SubstanceSamplesResult RangeUnit
Antimony and Compounds (as Sb)90mg/m³
Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds (as Be)80mg/m³
Cadmium Fume (as Cd)90 - 0.0014mg/m³
Chromium, Metal and Insoluble Salts90 - 0.0046mg/m³
Cobalt, Metal, Dust and Fume (as Co)90mg/m³
Copper Fume (as Cu)90 - 0.0858mg/m³
Iron Oxide Fume90 - 0.46mg/m³
Lead, Inorganic (as Pb)90 - 0.2157mg/m³
Manganese Fume (as Mn)90 - 0.0023mg/m³
Molybdenum (as Mo), Insoluble Compounds (Total Dust)90mg/m³
Nickel, Metal and Insoluble compounds (as Ni)90 - 0.0036mg/m³
Particulates not otherwise regulated (Respirable Fraction)80mg/m³
Vanadium fume (as V2O5)90 - 0.0018mg/m³
Zinc Oxide Fume90 - 2.543mg/m³

Violations

Violation list (2 of 2 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
010011904.5
Determination of Work-Relatedness
OSHA citation code: 19040005 C
Other1160$0$0Jul 1, 1988--
010021910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 F02 I
Other93$0$0Jul 1, 1988--
Jan 12, 1988Follow-Up (F) · Partial scope, Health#18254318$00 viol.

Inspection #18254318

Dates

Opened
Jan 12, 1988
Closing Conference Date
Jan 12, 1988
Closed
Mar 28, 1988

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
160

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
0
Initial Penalties
$0
Penalties on Record
$0
Site Address
Castor Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Industry
331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Follow-Up Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a follow-up inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. Follow-up inspections are used by OSHA after earlier enforcement activity and can be used to check later compliance status.

Apr 8, 1987Monitoring (D) · Partial scope, Health#878793$7008 viol.

Inspection #878793

Dates

Opened
Apr 8, 1987
Closing Conference Date
Apr 21, 1987
Contested
May 15, 1987
Final Order
Sep 18, 1987
Closed
Mar 7, 1989

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
200

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
8
Violation Types
5 serious, 3 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$1,400
Penalties on Record
$700
Site Address
Castor Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Industry
331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Monitoring Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a monitoring inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. The public DOL category label is preserved here without adding extra interpretation beyond the government label.

Chemical Exposure Sampling14 substances sampled

Air monitoring samples collected by OSHA during this inspection. Results grouped by substance.

SubstanceSamplesResult RangeUnit
Antimony and Compounds (as Sb)1310P / 3A0mg/m³
Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds (as Be)1210P / 2A0 - 0.0002mg/m³
Cadmium Fume (as Cd)1310P / 3A0 - 0.018mg/m³
Chromium, Metal and Insoluble Salts1310P / 3A0 - 0.0043mg/m³
Cobalt, Metal, Dust and Fume (as Co)1310P / 3A0mg/m³
Copper Fume (as Cu)1310P / 3A0 - 0.6783mg/m³
Iron Oxide Fume1310P / 3A0 - 0.9916mg/m³
Lead, Inorganic (as Pb)1310P / 3A0 - 0.2871mg/m³
Manganese Fume (as Mn)1310P / 3A0 - 0.0112mg/m³
Molybdenum (as Mo), Insoluble Compounds (Total Dust)1310P / 3A0mg/m³
Nickel, Metal and Insoluble compounds (as Ni)1310P / 3A0 - 0.0298mg/m³
Particulates not otherwise regulated (Respirable Fraction)1310P / 3A0mg/m³
Vanadium fume (as V2O5)1310P / 3A0mg/m³
Zinc Oxide Fume1310P / 3A0 - 1.7872mg/m³

Violations

Violation list (5 of 8 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
01001A1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 C01
Serious524$700$350Nov 15, 1987May 15, 1987Sep 18, 1987
01001B1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 F03 I
Serious22$0$0May 4, 1987May 15, 1987Sep 18, 1987
01001C1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 F03 II
Serious110$0$0May 4, 1987May 15, 1987Sep 18, 1987
01002A1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 K01 IC
Serious11$700$350Apr 26, 1987May 15, 1987Sep 18, 1987
01002B1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 K01 ID
Serious22$0$0Mar 18, 1988May 15, 1987Sep 18, 1987

Showing the 5 violations listed first by citation identifier. This inspection has 8 total violations documented in the U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement database. The complete violation list is available at enforcedata.dol.gov.

Jan 7, 1987Planned (H) · No Inspection scope, Health#708230$00 viol.

Inspection #708230

Dates

Opened
Jan 7, 1987
Closing Conference Date
Not recorded
Closed
Jan 30, 1987

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
169

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
0
Initial Penalties
$0
Penalties on Record
$0
Site Address
Castor Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Industry
331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Planned Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a planned inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. Planned inspections are part of OSHA's scheduled enforcement activity rather than being opened directly from a complaint or reported incident at that worksite.

Oct 2, 1985Variance (E) · Partial scope, Health#18074286$25015 viol.

Inspection #18074286

Dates

Opened
Oct 2, 1985
Closing Conference Date
Nov 22, 1985
Contested
Jan 15, 1986
Final Order
Jun 15, 1986
Closed
Sep 7, 1989

Inspection

Advance Notice
Yes
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
169

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
15
Violation Types
6 serious, 9 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$1,000
Penalties on Record
$250
Site Address
Castor Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Industry
331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Variance Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a variance inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. The public DOL category label is preserved here without adding extra interpretation beyond the government label.

Chemical Exposure Sampling2 substances sampled

Air monitoring samples collected by OSHA during this inspection. Results grouped by substance.

SubstanceSamplesResult RangeUnit
Lead, Inorganic (as Pb)1110P / 1A0.029 - 1.1mg/m³
Particulates not otherwise regulated (Respirable Fraction)1110P / 1A0mg/m³

Violations

Violation list (5 of 15 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
01001A1910.132
Personal Protective Equipment - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19100132 A
Serious118$400$100Dec 19, 1985Jan 15, 1986Jun 15, 1986
01001B1910.242
Hand and Portable Powered Tools and Equipment, General
OSHA citation code: 19100242 B
Serious11$0$0Dec 26, 1985Jan 15, 1986Jun 15, 1986
01002A1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 A02
Serious618$600$150Jun 30, 1989Jan 15, 1986Jun 15, 1986
01002B1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 E
Serious618$0$0Jun 30, 1989Jan 15, 1986Jun 15, 1986
01002C1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 F02 I
Serious412$0$0Jan 2, 1986Jan 15, 1986Jun 15, 1986

Showing the 5 violations listed first by citation identifier. This inspection has 15 total violations documented in the U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement database. The complete violation list is available at enforcedata.dol.gov.

Aug 30, 1985Complaint (B) · Complete scope, Safety#18074740$64014 viol.

Inspection #18074740

Dates

Opened
Aug 30, 1985
Closing Conference Date
Oct 2, 1985
Closed
Jan 10, 1986

Inspection

Advance Notice
No
Owner Type
Private
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
165
Related Activity
1 complaint

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
14
Violation Types
10 serious, 4 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$2,640
Penalties on Record
$640
Site Address
Castor & Richmond, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Industry
331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Complaint Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a complaint inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. OSHA can open complaint-driven inspections after receiving safety or health complaints from workers or their representatives.

Violations

Violation list (5 of 14 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
010011910.22
Walking-Working Surfaces - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19100022 C
Serious12$480$80Dec 1, 1985--
01002A1910.23
Ladders
OSHA citation code: 19100023 A02
Serious12$320$80Dec 1, 1985--
01002B1910.24
Step Bolts and Manhole Steps
OSHA citation code: 19100024 H
Serious12$0$0Nov 9, 1985--
01003A1910.25
Stairways
OSHA citation code: 19100025 D01 X
Serious12$240$80Oct 30, 1985--
01003B1910.25
Stairways
OSHA citation code: 19100025 D02 I
Serious12$0$0Oct 30, 1985--

Showing the 5 violations listed first by citation identifier. This inspection has 14 total violations documented in the U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement database. The complete violation list is available at enforcedata.dol.gov.

Nov 29, 1983Follow-Up (F) · Partial scope, Health#12644597$01 viol.

Inspection #12644597

Dates

Opened
Nov 29, 1983
Closing Conference Date
May 14, 1984
Closed
Jul 31, 1984

Inspection

Advance Notice
Not recorded
Owner Type
Not recorded
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
140

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
1
Violation Types
1 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$0
Penalties on Record
$0
Site Address
Castor Ave E Of Richmond St, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Industry
331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Follow-Up Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a follow-up inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. Follow-up inspections are used by OSHA after earlier enforcement activity and can be used to check later compliance status.

Violations

Violation list (1 of 1 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
010011910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 F03 II
Other33$0$0Aug 15, 1984--
Jun 16, 1981Complaint (B) · Partial scope, Health#12748828$64013 viol.

Inspection #12748828

Dates

Opened
Jun 16, 1981
Closing Conference Date
Jun 18, 1981
Closed
May 11, 1984

Inspection

Advance Notice
Not recorded
Owner Type
Not recorded
Union Status
Yes
Number of Employees
150
Related Activity
1 complaint

Violations and Penalties

Total Violations
13
Violation Types
12 serious, 1 other-than-serious
Initial Penalties
$640
Penalties on Record
$640
Site Address
Castor Ave East Of Richmond St, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Industry
331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

Complaint Inspection: This inspection record is categorized as a complaint inspection in the DOL OSHA enforcement data. OSHA can open complaint-driven inspections after receiving safety or health complaints from workers or their representatives.

Violations

Violation list (5 of 13 shown)
CitationStandardTypeInstancesExposedInitialCurrentAbatementContestFinal Order
01001A1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 B01
Serious1-$640$640Oct 8, 1981--
01001B1910.1000
Air Contaminants
OSHA citation code: 19101000 E
Serious1-$0$0Aug 15, 1983--
01001C1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 C01
Serious7-$0$0Oct 8, 1981--
01001D1910.1025
Lead
OSHA citation code: 19101025 F01
Serious6-$0$0Oct 8, 1981--
01001E1910.1015
4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene
OSHA citation code: 19101015 F03 I
Serious7-$0$0Oct 8, 1981--

Showing the 5 violations listed first by citation identifier. This inspection has 13 total violations documented in the U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement database. The complete violation list is available at enforcedata.dol.gov.

Inspections 11 to 20 of 29, newest first

Penalty amounts may differ from final amounts after settlement or judicial review. How to read these records

About these records

A company page groups inspections with the same normalized employer name, city and state; it is not a legal-entity identifier (how pages are grouped).

This page displays public OSHA enforcement data. Status text follows the DOL inspection record first and may include citation-level context when the inspection feed and citation records are out of sync. Penalty amounts shown reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts. This is not an official OSHA resource.

OSHA's public enforcement data does not publish a "guilty" or "not guilty" field for inspections. The closest outcome fields available are the citation counts, penalty amounts, contest dates, final-order dates, and the inspection close date shown on this page. How to interpret these status fields. How initial and current penalties are recorded.

OSHA may publish multiple citation rows in the same inspection with the same standard and penalty fields. Separate rows can still differ in OSHA metadata such as citation identifier, recorded instance count, exposed workers, or gravity value. Contest and Final Order columns show citation-level dates from OSHA's enforcement record. A dash means OSHA's record does not currently show that activity for the citation.

Source: OSHA chemical exposure sampling data (OSHA Information System). P = Personal (worker breathing zone), A = Area (general air). Rows marked QC are analytical quality control measurements, not chemical exposures. OSHA PEL (Permissible Exposure Limit) values from the OSHA Occupational Chemical Database, matched via IMIS substance code (analyte code) (exact government key).

Source: U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement data, violations table fields fta_insp_nr, fta_issuance_date, fta_penalty, fta_contest_date, fta_final_order_date. The FTA follow-up inspection is linked via fta_insp_nr to the inspection activity number (exact government key). When the follow-up inspection is not currently on record in SafetyRecord, the inspection number is shown without a link.

Understanding These Penalties

The maximum penalty for a serious violation in 2025 is $16,550 per violation. For willful violations, the range is $11,823 to $165,514. The current penalty column shows the latest amount on record in OSHA's database for each citation. When the current penalty differs from the initial penalty, OSHA's records show that the amount changed during the enforcement process, but this page does not determine the specific reason for each change. Penalty amounts are set by OSHA and adjusted annually for inflation.

Standards cited

1910.1025Lead104 citations · $634,080
1910.1027Cadmium34 citations · $142,200
1910.95Occupational Noise Exposure15 citations · $1,200

Chemical exposure sampling

Samples
2,550
Substances
16
Inspections
9

Sample results are listed in the record of each inspection that collected them.

Industry comparison

Violations per inspection
This employer11.7
Industry average3.1
Penalties per inspection
This employer$29,640
Industry average$2,943

Primary Metal Manufacturing, 9,284 employers with OSHA inspections. Arithmetic from DOL records.

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