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Couriers and MessengersOSHA Violations & Inspection Records

This subsector includes establishments providing delivery services for letters, documents, and small parcels, typically within a metropolitan area or limited region. It includes courier and local messenger services.

Records current through Jul 2, 2026

3,568
Establishments
5,385
Inspections
4,408
Violations
$7,200,888
Total Penalties

Common Workplace Hazards

Common workplace hazards include motor vehicle accidents during delivery runs, ergonomic injuries from repetitive lifting and carrying, and slips, trips, and falls at delivery locations. Workers may also face dog bite incidents, weather exposure, and time-pressure-related driving risks.

Most Cited Standards in Couriers and Messengers

StandardCitationsPenalties
1910.37
Maintenance, Safeguards, and Operational Features for Exit Routes
OSHA citation code: 19100037 A03
68$471,355
1910.1200
Hazard Communication
OSHA citation code: 19101200 E01
67$46,756
1910.157
Portable Fire Extinguishers
OSHA citation code: 19100157 C01
56$119,562
1910.303
Electrical - General Requirements
OSHA citation code: 19100303 B02
54$55,026
5A0001
General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1)
51$223,412
1910.178
Powered Industrial Trucks
OSHA citation code: 19100178 L06
44$6,319
1910.151
Medical Services and First Aid
OSHA citation code: 19100151 C
44$49,350
1910.212
General Requirements for All Machines (Machine Guarding)
OSHA citation code: 19100212 A01
42$127,661
1910.1200
Hazard Communication
OSHA citation code: 19101200 H01
42$17,544
1910.1200
Hazard Communication
OSHA citation code: 19101200 G01
39$8,362

Top States for Couriers and Messengers

StateEstablishmentsInspections
California375701
Oregon568666
Washington314347
Pennsylvania129306
North Carolina206281
Ohio110255
New York121177
Georgia86176
Kentucky155174
Illinois95171
Texas118165
Florida118161
New Jersey102151
Michigan86120
Massachusetts77103

Industry Size (BLS QCEW, 2024)

22,774
All Private Establishments (2024)
1,072,397
Avg. Annual Employment
$55,938
Avg. Annual Pay

National private-industry totals for Couriers and Messengers (NAICS 492) in 2024, from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. These are industry-wide totals from a near-complete federal count of employers. They describe the industry overall and are not a measurement of any single establishment or of OSHA enforcement activity. This is the full count of private-sector establishments in the industry, not only those with OSHA inspection records, so it is not directly comparable to the establishment count shown above.

OSHA Form 300A Reports (ITA, 2024)

6,334
Establishments Reporting (2024)
69,985
Recordable Cases
30,631
Days-Away Cases
24
Employer-Recorded Deaths

What Couriers and Messengers (NAICS 492) establishments reported on their OSHA Form 300A summaries for 2024, submitted through OSHA's Injury Tracking Application. These are counts employers reported themselves, not the result of an OSHA inspection, and only establishments required to file under 29 CFR 1904.41 are included, so this is not every employer in the industry and is not directly comparable to the inspection counts above. Deaths are employer-recorded on the form, distinct from OSHA-investigated fatalities. These are case counts, not injury rates; for rates see the BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses.

Official Resources

Data Source and Methodology

Data synced daily

Data on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Records are updated daily. We strive for accuracy, but errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts after informal conference, settlement, or judicial review. Company pages group inspection records by normalized employer name, city, and state as reported in OSHA records. That grouping is deterministic and non-fuzzy, but it is not a universal legal-entity identifier. If you believe any record is inaccurate, please report it and we will investigate. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.