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1903.16 Posting of Citations

29 CFR 1903.16 · Read the standard on eCFR · Citations issued July 25, 1972 to April 17, 2026 · Data through November 2, 2026

Title checked against CFR editions from 1997 on, except 2002. An edition named as an exception is missing from govinfo's bulk data for that CFR volume, so it could not be checked.

Citations
2,098
citation items issued
Inspections
2,066
each counted once
Initial penalties
$785,015
as first assessed
Current penalties
$529,336
67.4% of initial

Penalties and violation types

$0median current penalty per citation
$125median initial penalty per citation
34.0%of citations with an initial penalty were later reduced
20.7%of citations were contested

Same order as the full table. Bars compare the rows shown. Tap a type for all figures.

Other (O)2,05397.9% share$489,486current total20.4%contested
Citations
2,053
Share
97.9%
Current total
$489,486
Initial total
$724,866
Median current
$0
Contested
20.4%
Repeat (R)301.4% share$18,675current total33.3%contested
Citations
30
Share
1.4%
Current total
$18,675
Initial total
$28,855
Median current
$500
Contested
33.3%
Willful (W)100.5% share$20,300current total40.0%contested
Citations
10
Share
0.5%
Current total
$20,300
Initial total
$29,800
Median current
$1,000
Contested
40.0%
Serious (S)40.2% share$875current total50.0%contested
Citations
4
Share
0.2%
Current total
$875
Initial total
$875
Median current
$238
Contested
50.0%
Unclassified (U)10.0% share$0current total0.0%contested
Citations
1
Share
0.0%
Current total
$0
Initial total
$619
Median current
$0
Contested
0.0%

Citations by year issued

Counts use the recorded citation issue year. "Of all citations" is the share of every citation issued that year. 2026 is year to date through November 2, 2026.

Newest first, as in the full table. Bars compare the rows shown. Tap a year for all figures.

2026 YTD10.00% of all citations1inspections$0current total
Citations
1
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
1
Current total
$0
Median current
$0
All records issued in 2026
202210.00% of all citations1inspections$600current total
Citations
1
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
1
Current total
$600
Median current
$600
All records issued in 2022
202110.00% of all citations1inspections$0current total
Citations
1
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
1
Current total
$0
Median current
$0
All records issued in 2021
202040.00% of all citations3inspections$6,379current total
Citations
4
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
3
Current total
$6,379
Median current
$1,773
All records issued in 2020
201950.00% of all citations5inspections$9,956current total
Citations
5
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
5
Current total
$9,956
Median current
$2,000
All records issued in 2019
201850.00% of all citations5inspections$8,000current total
Citations
5
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
5
Current total
$8,000
Median current
$1,000
All records issued in 2018
201740.00% of all citations4inspections$11,241current total
Citations
4
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
4
Current total
$11,241
Median current
$2,798
All records issued in 2017
201620.00% of all citations2inspections$4,500current total
Citations
2
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
2
Current total
$4,500
Median current
$2,250
All records issued in 2016
201520.00% of all citations2inspections$2,512current total
Citations
2
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
2
Current total
$2,512
Median current
$1,256
All records issued in 2015
201420.00% of all citations2inspections$2,295current total
Citations
2
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
2
Current total
$2,295
Median current
$1,148
All records issued in 2014
Show earlier years

Newest first, as in the full table. Bars compare the rows shown. Tap a year for all figures.

201340.00% of all citations4inspections$5,450current total
Citations
4
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
4
Current total
$5,450
Median current
$1,575
All records issued in 2013
201110.00% of all citations1inspections$3,000current total
Citations
1
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
1
Current total
$3,000
Median current
$3,000
All records issued in 2011
201090.00% of all citations9inspections$7,950current total
Citations
9
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
9
Current total
$7,950
Median current
$1,000
All records issued in 2010
200940.00% of all citations4inspections$1,370current total
Citations
4
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
4
Current total
$1,370
Median current
$100
All records issued in 2009
200830.00% of all citations3inspections$2,200current total
Citations
3
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
3
Current total
$2,200
Median current
$1,000
All records issued in 2008
200740.00% of all citations4inspections$2,800current total
Citations
4
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
4
Current total
$2,800
Median current
$550
All records issued in 2007
200680.00% of all citations8inspections$7,410current total
Citations
8
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
8
Current total
$7,410
Median current
$780
All records issued in 2006
200590.00% of all citations9inspections$10,760current total
Citations
9
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
9
Current total
$10,760
Median current
$1,200
All records issued in 2005
200440.00% of all citations4inspections$1,400current total
Citations
4
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
4
Current total
$1,400
Median current
$200
All records issued in 2004
200360.00% of all citations6inspections$2,300current total
Citations
6
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
6
Current total
$2,300
Median current
$100
All records issued in 2003
200280.00% of all citations8inspections$6,474current total
Citations
8
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
8
Current total
$6,474
Median current
$330
All records issued in 2002
2001110.00% of all citations11inspections$2,605current total
Citations
11
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
11
Current total
$2,605
Median current
$0
All records issued in 2001
200040.00% of all citations4inspections$2,300current total
Citations
4
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
4
Current total
$2,300
Median current
$600
All records issued in 2000
199980.00% of all citations8inspections$9,700current total
Citations
8
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
8
Current total
$9,700
Median current
$825
All records issued in 1999
199850.00% of all citations5inspections$5,450current total
Citations
5
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
5
Current total
$5,450
Median current
$500
All records issued in 1998
1997150.01% of all citations15inspections$11,555current total
Citations
15
Of all citations
0.01%
Inspections
15
Current total
$11,555
Median current
$800
All records issued in 1997
199640.00% of all citations4inspections$2,100current total
Citations
4
Of all citations
0.00%
Inspections
4
Current total
$2,100
Median current
$450
All records issued in 1996
1995230.01% of all citations23inspections$12,650current total
Citations
23
Of all citations
0.01%
Inspections
23
Current total
$12,650
Median current
$100
All records issued in 1995
1994390.01% of all citations38inspections$25,831current total
Citations
39
Of all citations
0.01%
Inspections
38
Current total
$25,831
Median current
$480
All records issued in 1994
1993380.01% of all citations38inspections$37,845current total
Citations
38
Of all citations
0.01%
Inspections
38
Current total
$37,845
Median current
$600
All records issued in 1993
1992440.01% of all citations43inspections$22,660current total
Citations
44
Of all citations
0.01%
Inspections
43
Current total
$22,660
Median current
$175
All records issued in 1992
1991660.02% of all citations66inspections$53,918current total
Citations
66
Of all citations
0.02%
Inspections
66
Current total
$53,918
Median current
$600
All records issued in 1991
19901010.02% of all citations101inspections$17,053current total
Citations
101
Of all citations
0.02%
Inspections
101
Current total
$17,053
Median current
$100
All records issued in 1990
19891360.04% of all citations135inspections$15,534current total
Citations
136
Of all citations
0.04%
Inspections
135
Current total
$15,534
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1989
19881210.04% of all citations121inspections$8,600current total
Citations
121
Of all citations
0.04%
Inspections
121
Current total
$8,600
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1988
1987710.02% of all citations70inspections$8,270current total
Citations
71
Of all citations
0.02%
Inspections
70
Current total
$8,270
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1987
1986500.02% of all citations49inspections$2,527current total
Citations
50
Of all citations
0.02%
Inspections
49
Current total
$2,527
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1986
1985490.02% of all citations48inspections$4,430current total
Citations
49
Of all citations
0.02%
Inspections
48
Current total
$4,430
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1985
1984280.01% of all citations28inspections$1,665current total
Citations
28
Of all citations
0.01%
Inspections
28
Current total
$1,665
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1984
1983260.01% of all citations26inspections$2,625current total
Citations
26
Of all citations
0.01%
Inspections
26
Current total
$2,625
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1983
1982240.01% of all citations24inspections$0current total
Citations
24
Of all citations
0.01%
Inspections
24
Current total
$0
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1982
1981250.02% of all citations25inspections$650current total
Citations
25
Of all citations
0.02%
Inspections
25
Current total
$650
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1981
1980970.06% of all citations95inspections$5,895current total
Citations
97
Of all citations
0.06%
Inspections
95
Current total
$5,895
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1980
19791050.07% of all citations103inspections$5,980current total
Citations
105
Of all citations
0.07%
Inspections
103
Current total
$5,980
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1979
19781210.08% of all citations120inspections$8,110current total
Citations
121
Of all citations
0.08%
Inspections
120
Current total
$8,110
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1978
19771560.09% of all citations154inspections$12,875current total
Citations
156
Of all citations
0.09%
Inspections
154
Current total
$12,875
Median current
$0
All records issued in 1977
19762140.07% of all citations202inspections$44,840current total
Citations
214
Of all citations
0.07%
Inspections
202
Current total
$44,840
Median current
$200
All records issued in 1976
19751800.05% of all citations175inspections$38,507current total
Citations
180
Of all citations
0.05%
Inspections
175
Current total
$38,507
Median current
$175
All records issued in 1975
19741420.05% of all citations141inspections$32,619current total
Citations
142
Of all citations
0.05%
Inspections
141
Current total
$32,619
Median current
$200
All records issued in 1974
1973940.04% of all citations94inspections$30,345current total
Citations
94
Of all citations
0.04%
Inspections
94
Current total
$30,345
Median current
$500
All records issued in 1973
1972140.03% of all citations14inspections$5,600current total
Citations
14
Of all citations
0.03%
Inspections
14
Current total
$5,600
Median current
$500
All records issued in 1972

How the inspections started

DOL inspection type of each inspection citing 1903.16, each inspection counted once.

Follow-Up (F)1,69281.9%
Complaint (B)21210.3%
Planned (H)834.0%
Referral (C)391.9%
Monitoring (D)211.0%
Accident (A)100.5%
Unprogrammed Related (G)70.3%
Programmed Related (I)20.1%

Cited alongside 1903.16

Standards cited in the same inspections, as a share of the 2,066 inspections citing 1903.16.

1910.221266.1%
1910.219 Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus1266.1%
1910.12001236.0%
1910.212 General Requirements for All Machines (Machine Guarding)1205.8%
1904.21185.7%
1910.157 Portable Fire Extinguishers1045.0%
1910.3091045.0%
1903.2 Posting of Notices; Availability of the Act, Regulations and Applicable Standards984.7%
1910.134944.5%
1910.106864.2%

Employers inspected

Employees at the establishment

1-1057527.8%
11-4981939.7%
50-24947322.9%
250-9991457.0%
1000+532.6%

Inspections, each counted once. Shares are of inspections with a usable employee count. 1 inspection is not in these groups: no employee count or no inspection record, a count of zero, or a count of 99,999 or more, which this site does not publish as a headcount.

Owner

Not recorded1,17656.9%
Private (A)83040.2%
Federal (D)271.3%
Local government (B)201.0%
State government (C)130.6%

DOL owner type of each inspection, each counted once.

By industry

3.8% of these citations (80 of 2,098) come from inspections with an industry code. Coverage varies by decade of issue (see the table), so this view mostly reflects the decades with coded records. NAICS as recorded by DOL on the inspection record.

332Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing911.3% of coded citations
811Repair and Maintenance78.8% of coded citations
238Specialty Trade Contractors67.5% of coded citations
325Chemical Manufacturing45.0% of coded citations
611Educational Services45.0% of coded citations
311Food Manufacturing33.8% of coded citations
326Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing33.8% of coded citations
336Transportation Equipment Manufacturing33.8% of coded citations
484Truck Transportation33.8% of coded citations
488Support Activities for Transportation33.8% of coded citations

Bar: NAICS coverage, on a 0 to 100% scale.

1970s1,0260 with NAICS (0.0%)
1980s6270 with NAICS (0.0%)
1990s3430 with NAICS (0.0%)
2000s6139 with NAICS (63.9%)
2010s3434 with NAICS (100.0%)
2020s77 with NAICS (100.0%)

Most cited paragraphs

19030016 A1,249$325,182 current penalties
19030016 B668$155,022 current penalties
19030016177$46,062 current penalties
19030016 D2$2,295 current penalties
19030016 A011$450 current penalties
19030016 N1$325 current penalties

Codes are shown exactly as OSHA records them. Counts reflect citation records, not the frequency of incidents or hazards.

About this data
  • Citations are citation items in DOL's OSHA enforcement data, federal and State Plan, deleted items excluded. Inspections are counted once each.
  • Initial penalties are the amounts first assessed (DOL "Initial Penalty"); current penalties include later changes such as settlements (DOL "Current Penalty"). Amounts are as recorded, not adjusted for inflation.
  • Median penalty per citation: the middle value of the amounts recorded on these citations, counting $0 amounts and leaving out citations with no amount recorded, shown in whole dollars. A median is computed for one group only and is never combined with another.
  • Later reduced: the share of citations with an initial penalty above $0 whose current penalty is lower than the initial penalty.
  • Contested: the share of citations with a DOL "Contested Date" recorded.
  • Violation, inspection and owner types use DOL's own labels. A value outside DOL's list is shown as recorded, marked "not in DOL's list". Paragraph codes are shown exactly as OSHA records them.
  • Industry is the NAICS code on the inspection record, as recorded by DOL. Employee counts are DOL "Number of Employees" on the inspection; counts of 99,999 or more are not published as a headcount, a rule of this site.
  • Having OSHA inspection records is common for businesses in regulated industries.

Regulatory Reference

29 CFR 1903.16: Posting of Citations

Read the full regulatory text on eCFR.gov

Official Resources

Data Source and Methodology

DOL source data

Data on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Records are refreshed from published DOL data. We strive for accuracy, but errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts reflect the latest penalty amounts on record in the DOL database and may differ from initial assessments or final amounts after informal conference, settlement, or judicial review. Company pages group inspection records by normalized employer name, city, and state as reported in OSHA records. That grouping is deterministic and non-fuzzy, but it is not a universal legal-entity identifier. If you believe any record is inaccurate, please report it and we will investigate. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.