1910.1045
29 CFR 1910.1045 · Read the standard on eCFR · Citations issued May 18, 1978 to May 31, 2024 · Data through November 4, 2026
No title is shown where a single title could not be confirmed against the CFR editions in force across the code's citation years.
Citations
433
citation items issued
Inspections
146
each counted once
Initial penalties
$160,210
as first assessed
Current penalties
$68,006
42.4% of initial
Penalties and violation types
$0median current penalty per citation
$0median initial penalty per citation
66.0%of citations with an initial penalty were later reduced
25.2%of citations were contested
| OSHA violation type | Citations | Share | Median current | Contested | Initial total | Current total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serious (S) | 212 | 49.0% | $0 | 33.0% | $88,345 | $53,396 |
| Other (O) | 197 | 45.5% | $0 | 14.2% | $19,175 | $3,890 |
| Willful (W) | 24 | 5.5% | $0 | 45.8% | $52,690 | $10,720 |
Same order as the full table. Bars compare the rows shown. Tap a type for all figures.
Serious (S)21249.0% share$53,396current total33.0%contested
- Citations
- 212
- Share
- 49.0%
- Current total
- $53,396
- Initial total
- $88,345
- Median current
- $0
- Contested
- 33.0%
Other (O)19745.5% share$3,890current total14.2%contested
- Citations
- 197
- Share
- 45.5%
- Current total
- $3,890
- Initial total
- $19,175
- Median current
- $0
- Contested
- 14.2%
Willful (W)245.5% share$10,720current total45.8%contested
- Citations
- 24
- Share
- 5.5%
- Current total
- $10,720
- Initial total
- $52,690
- Median current
- $0
- Contested
- 45.8%
Citations by year issued
60
Counts use the recorded citation issue year. "Of all citations" is the share of every citation issued that year.
| Issued | Citations | Of all citations | Inspections | Median current | Current total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| 2020 | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| 2019 | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| 2018 | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| 2017 | 2 | 0.00% | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| 2016 | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | $1,000 | $1,000 |
| 2014 | 2 | 0.00% | 2 | $1,350 | $2,700 |
| 2011 | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| 2008 | 4 | 0.00% | 1 | $500 | $1,500 |
| 2007 | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | $0 | $0 |
Newest first, as in the full table. Bars compare the rows shown. Tap a year for all figures.
202410.00% of all citations1inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 1
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 1
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
202010.00% of all citations1inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 1
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 1
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
201910.00% of all citations1inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 1
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 1
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
201810.00% of all citations1inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 1
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 1
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
201720.00% of all citations2inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 2
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 2
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
201610.00% of all citations1inspections$1,000current total
- Citations
- 1
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 1
- Current total
- $1,000
- Median current
- $1,000
201420.00% of all citations2inspections$2,700current total
- Citations
- 2
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 2
- Current total
- $2,700
- Median current
- $1,350
201110.00% of all citations1inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 1
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 1
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
200840.00% of all citations1inspections$1,500current total
- Citations
- 4
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 1
- Current total
- $1,500
- Median current
- $500
200710.00% of all citations1inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 1
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 1
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
Show earlier yearsCollapse earlier years
| Issued | Citations | Of all citations | Inspections | Median current | Current total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| 2005 | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| 2004 | 11 | 0.00% | 4 | $0 | $1,233 |
| 2002 | 2 | 0.00% | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| 2000 | 4 | 0.00% | 4 | $807 | $4,863 |
| 1999 | 9 | 0.00% | 3 | $0 | $2,550 |
| 1998 | 4 | 0.00% | 2 | $175 | $1,350 |
| 1997 | 6 | 0.00% | 2 | $219 | $2,959 |
| 1996 | 4 | 0.00% | 2 | $281 | $3,812 |
| 1995 | 9 | 0.00% | 3 | $0 | $1,938 |
| 1994 | 5 | 0.00% | 2 | $0 | $300 |
| 1993 | 5 | 0.00% | 4 | $500 | $2,500 |
| 1992 | 25 | 0.01% | 5 | $0 | $3,750 |
| 1991 | 7 | 0.00% | 6 | $0 | $1,290 |
| 1990 | 5 | 0.00% | 2 | $245 | $910 |
| 1989 | 4 | 0.00% | 3 | $88 | $396 |
| 1988 | 19 | 0.01% | 5 | $0 | $1,335 |
| 1987 | 21 | 0.01% | 8 | $0 | $1,810 |
| 1986 | 18 | 0.01% | 9 | $0 | $720 |
| 1985 | 13 | 0.01% | 4 | $0 | $240 |
| 1984 | 37 | 0.02% | 7 | $0 | $4,750 |
| 1983 | 16 | 0.01% | 7 | $0 | $0 |
| 1982 | 15 | 0.01% | 5 | $160 | $2,840 |
| 1981 | 34 | 0.03% | 9 | $0 | $2,820 |
| 1980 | 60 | 0.04% | 17 | $0 | $5,050 |
| 1979 | 54 | 0.03% | 12 | $0 | $13,070 |
| 1978 | 29 | 0.02% | 7 | $0 | $2,320 |
Newest first, as in the full table. Bars compare the rows shown. Tap a year for all figures.
200610.00% of all citations1inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 1
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 1
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
200510.00% of all citations1inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 1
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 1
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
2004110.00% of all citations4inspections$1,233current total
- Citations
- 11
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 4
- Current total
- $1,233
- Median current
- $0
200220.00% of all citations2inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 2
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 2
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
200040.00% of all citations4inspections$4,863current total
- Citations
- 4
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 4
- Current total
- $4,863
- Median current
- $807
199990.00% of all citations3inspections$2,550current total
- Citations
- 9
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 3
- Current total
- $2,550
- Median current
- $0
199840.00% of all citations2inspections$1,350current total
- Citations
- 4
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 2
- Current total
- $1,350
- Median current
- $175
199760.00% of all citations2inspections$2,959current total
- Citations
- 6
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 2
- Current total
- $2,959
- Median current
- $219
199640.00% of all citations2inspections$3,812current total
- Citations
- 4
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 2
- Current total
- $3,812
- Median current
- $281
199590.00% of all citations3inspections$1,938current total
- Citations
- 9
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 3
- Current total
- $1,938
- Median current
- $0
199450.00% of all citations2inspections$300current total
- Citations
- 5
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 2
- Current total
- $300
- Median current
- $0
199350.00% of all citations4inspections$2,500current total
- Citations
- 5
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 4
- Current total
- $2,500
- Median current
- $500
1992250.01% of all citations5inspections$3,750current total
- Citations
- 25
- Of all citations
- 0.01%
- Inspections
- 5
- Current total
- $3,750
- Median current
- $0
199170.00% of all citations6inspections$1,290current total
- Citations
- 7
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 6
- Current total
- $1,290
- Median current
- $0
199050.00% of all citations2inspections$910current total
- Citations
- 5
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 2
- Current total
- $910
- Median current
- $245
198940.00% of all citations3inspections$396current total
- Citations
- 4
- Of all citations
- 0.00%
- Inspections
- 3
- Current total
- $396
- Median current
- $88
1988190.01% of all citations5inspections$1,335current total
- Citations
- 19
- Of all citations
- 0.01%
- Inspections
- 5
- Current total
- $1,335
- Median current
- $0
1987210.01% of all citations8inspections$1,810current total
- Citations
- 21
- Of all citations
- 0.01%
- Inspections
- 8
- Current total
- $1,810
- Median current
- $0
1986180.01% of all citations9inspections$720current total
- Citations
- 18
- Of all citations
- 0.01%
- Inspections
- 9
- Current total
- $720
- Median current
- $0
1985130.01% of all citations4inspections$240current total
- Citations
- 13
- Of all citations
- 0.01%
- Inspections
- 4
- Current total
- $240
- Median current
- $0
1984370.02% of all citations7inspections$4,750current total
- Citations
- 37
- Of all citations
- 0.02%
- Inspections
- 7
- Current total
- $4,750
- Median current
- $0
1983160.01% of all citations7inspections$0current total
- Citations
- 16
- Of all citations
- 0.01%
- Inspections
- 7
- Current total
- $0
- Median current
- $0
1982150.01% of all citations5inspections$2,840current total
- Citations
- 15
- Of all citations
- 0.01%
- Inspections
- 5
- Current total
- $2,840
- Median current
- $160
1981340.03% of all citations9inspections$2,820current total
- Citations
- 34
- Of all citations
- 0.03%
- Inspections
- 9
- Current total
- $2,820
- Median current
- $0
1980600.04% of all citations17inspections$5,050current total
- Citations
- 60
- Of all citations
- 0.04%
- Inspections
- 17
- Current total
- $5,050
- Median current
- $0
1979540.03% of all citations12inspections$13,070current total
- Citations
- 54
- Of all citations
- 0.03%
- Inspections
- 12
- Current total
- $13,070
- Median current
- $0
1978290.02% of all citations7inspections$2,320current total
- Citations
- 29
- Of all citations
- 0.02%
- Inspections
- 7
- Current total
- $2,320
- Median current
- $0
How the inspections started
DOL inspection type of each inspection citing 1910.1045, each inspection counted once.
Complaint (B)7148.6%
Planned (H)4732.2%
Referral (C)1711.6%
Accident (A)64.1%
Programmed Related (I)21.4%
Follow-Up (F)10.7%
Unprogrammed Related (G)10.7%
Programmed Other (K)10.7%
Cited alongside 1910.1045
Standards cited in the same inspections, as a share of the 146 inspections citing 1910.1045.
Employers inspected
Employees at the establishment
1-101510.3%
11-493926.7%
50-2495235.6%
250-9993121.2%
1000+96.2%
Inspections, each counted once. Shares are of inspections with a usable employee count.
Owner
Private (A)8155.5%
Not recorded6242.5%
Local government (B)21.4%
Federal (D)10.7%
DOL owner type of each inspection, each counted once.
By industry
6.5% of these citations (28 of 433) come from inspections with an industry code. Coverage varies by decade of issue (see the table), so this view mostly reflects the decades with coded records. NAICS as recorded by DOL on the inspection record.
| Industry (NAICS as recorded by DOL, 3 digits) | Citations | Of coded citations |
|---|---|---|
| 325 Chemical Manufacturing | 12 | 42.9% |
| 541 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 5 | 17.9% |
| 326 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing | 2 | 7.1% |
| 238 Specialty Trade Contractors | 1 | 3.6% |
| 333 Machinery Manufacturing | 1 | 3.6% |
| 334 Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing | 1 | 3.6% |
| 336 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing | 1 | 3.6% |
| 339 Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 1 | 3.6% |
| 423 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods | 1 | 3.6% |
| 424 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods | 1 | 3.6% |
325Chemical Manufacturing1242.9% of coded citations
541Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services517.9% of coded citations
326Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing27.1% of coded citations
238Specialty Trade Contractors13.6% of coded citations
333Machinery Manufacturing13.6% of coded citations
334Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing13.6% of coded citations
336Transportation Equipment Manufacturing13.6% of coded citations
339Miscellaneous Manufacturing13.6% of coded citations
423Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods13.6% of coded citations
424Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods13.6% of coded citations
| Issued in | Citations | With NAICS | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 83 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 1980s | 237 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 1990s | 79 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 2000s | 24 | 18 | 75.0% |
| 2010s | 8 | 8 | 100.0% |
| 2020s | 2 | 2 | 100.0% |
Bar: NAICS coverage, on a 0 to 100% scale.
1970s830 with NAICS (0.0%)
1980s2370 with NAICS (0.0%)
1990s790 with NAICS (0.0%)
2000s2418 with NAICS (75.0%)
2010s88 with NAICS (100.0%)
2020s22 with NAICS (100.0%)
Most cited paragraphs
| OSHA citation code, as recorded | Citations | Current penalties |
|---|---|---|
| 19101045 E02 | 57 | $14,861 |
| 19101045 J01 | 23 | $3,483 |
| 19101045 I02 | 22 | $2,550 |
| 19101045 O01 I | 17 | $1,743 |
| 19101045 I01 I | 15 | $2,580 |
| 19101045 K02 | 11 | $2,095 |
| 19101045 P03 I | 11 | $475 |
| 19101045 G01 I | 10 | $640 |
| 19101045 E05 I | 9 | $0 |
| 19101045 H03 I | 9 | $700 |
| 19101045 O01 II | 9 | $2,080 |
| 19101045 P03 II | 9 | $500 |
19101045 E0257$14,861 current penalties
19101045 J0123$3,483 current penalties
19101045 I0222$2,550 current penalties
19101045 O01 I17$1,743 current penalties
19101045 I01 I15$2,580 current penalties
19101045 K0211$2,095 current penalties
19101045 P03 I11$475 current penalties
19101045 G01 I10$640 current penalties
19101045 E05 I9$0 current penalties
19101045 H03 I9$700 current penalties
19101045 O01 II9$2,080 current penalties
19101045 P03 II9$500 current penalties
Codes are shown exactly as OSHA records them. Counts reflect citation records, not the frequency of incidents or hazards.
About this data
- Citations are citation items in DOL's OSHA enforcement data, federal and State Plan, deleted items excluded. Inspections are counted once each.
- Initial penalties are the amounts first assessed (DOL "Initial Penalty"); current penalties include later changes such as settlements (DOL "Current Penalty"). Amounts are as recorded, not adjusted for inflation.
- Median penalty per citation: the middle value of the amounts recorded on these citations, counting $0 amounts and leaving out citations with no amount recorded, shown in whole dollars. A median is computed for one group only and is never combined with another.
- Later reduced: the share of citations with an initial penalty above $0 whose current penalty is lower than the initial penalty.
- Contested: the share of citations with a DOL "Contested Date" recorded.
- Violation, inspection and owner types use DOL's own labels. A value outside DOL's list is shown as recorded, marked "not in DOL's list". Paragraph codes are shown exactly as OSHA records them.
- Industry is the NAICS code on the inspection record, as recorded by DOL. Employee counts are DOL "Number of Employees" on the inspection; counts of 99,999 or more are not published as a headcount, a rule of this site.
- Having OSHA inspection records is common for businesses in regulated industries.
Regulatory Reference
29 CFR 1910.1045
Official Resources
Data Source and Methodology
DOL source dataData on this page comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement database, accessed via the DOL public data API. Errors in data processing or establishment grouping are possible. Penalty amounts are the latest on record and may differ from the initial assessment or the final amount after informal conference, settlement or judicial review. Company pages group records by employer name, city and state as OSHA reported them, not by legal entity (methodology). Found an error? Report it. This product uses the DOL Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the DOL. For official and authoritative records, visit osha.gov.
SafetyRecord also offers this data as an API and bulk files, with inspections grouped by establishment and a record of how citations change after OSHA publishes them: Data & API.